anus, ring
bile, gall
gallbladder
colon, large intestine
vomiting
small intestine
esophagus
stomach, belly
liver
presence of stones
digest, digestion
eating, swallowing
anus rectum
rectum, straight
sigmoid colon
the excsessive swallowing of air while eating or drinking, and is a common cause of gas in the stomach
a surgical connection between two hollow or tubular structures; plural anatomoses
medication administered to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting
grey white pits with a red border that appear in the soft tissues lining the mouth; also known as canker sores or mouth ulcers
an abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity.
the branch of medicine concerned with the prevention and control of obesity and associated diseases
the rumbling noise caused by the movement of gas in the intestine
a condition of physical wasting away due to the loss of weight and muscle mass that occures in patients with diseases such as advanced cancer or AIDS.
an inhearited autoimmune disorder charachterized by a severe reation to food containing gluten; gluten intolerance.
a disorder of the lips characterized by cracklike sores at the corners of the mouth
a radiograghic examination of the bile ducts with the ise of a contrast medium.
an acute inflamation of the bile duct characterized by pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, fever, and jaundice.
the surgical removal of the gallbladder.
inflammation of the gallbladder; usually associated with gallstones.
an incision into the common bile duct for the removal of gallstones
the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder or bile ducts.
a progressive degenerative disease of the liver characterized by scarring.
the direct visual examination of the inner surface of the entire colon, from the rectum to the cecum.
the surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface.
a chronic autoimmune disorder that can occur anywhere in the digestive tract, however it is most found in the ileum and in the colon
the professional cleaning of teeth to remove plaque and calclus.
inflammation or infection of one or more diverticula in the colon
the chronic presence of an abnormal number of diverticula in the colon
pain or discomfort in digestion; also known as indigestion
difficulty swallowing
the placement of a solution into the rectum and colon to empty the lower intestine through bowel activity
inflammation of the small intestine caused by eating or drinking substances contaminated with viral or bacterial pathogens
the act of belching or raising gas orally from the stomach
enlarged and swollen veins at the lower end of the esophagus
an endoscopic procedure that allows direct visualization of the upper gi tract, this includes esophagus, stomach and upper duodenum
the establishment of an anastomosis between the upper portion of the stomach and the duodenum
the upward flow of acid from the stomach into the esophagus; also known as GERD
the surgical placement of a feeding tube from the exterior of the body directly into the stomach
the vomiting of blood
a lab test for hidden blood in the stools, fecal occult blood test
inflammation of the liver usually caused by a viral infection
blister like sores on the lips and adjacent tissue caused by the oral herpes simplex virus type one (HSV-1) also known as cold, sores, or fever blisters
an anatomical abnormality in which a portion of the stomach protrudes upward into the chest through a opening in the diaphragm.
Extreme, persistent vomiting that can cause dehydration
The partial or complete blockage of the small intestine, large intestine, or both caused by the stopping of normal peristalsis.
the protrusion of a small loop of bowel through a weak place in the lower absominal wall or groin.
a yellow discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes, and eyes caused by greater-than-normal amounts of bilirubin in the blood.
An abnormal white precancerous lesion (sore) that develops on the tongue or the inside of the cheek.
the passage of black tarry and foul smelling stools that is caused by the presence of digested blood
the condition of weighing two or more times the ideal weight or having a body mass index value greater than 40; also known as severe obesity
the placement of a feeding tube through the nose and into the stomach.
an excessive accumulation of fat in the body
the surgical repair of a cleft palate or cleft lip
sores that affect the mucous membranes of the digestive system caused by the bacterium helicobacter pylorior by medications, such as aspirin that irritated the mucous membranes.
a series of wavelike contractions of the smooth muscles in a single direction that moves the food forward into the digestive system
a mushroomlike growth from the surface of a mucous membrane, not all are malignant
physician who specializes in disorders of the colon, rectum and anus
The return of swallowed food into the mouth
an infectious disease of the intestines that is transmitted by food contaminated with feces also referred to as salmonella
the endoscopic examination of the interior of the rectum sigmoid colon and possibly a portion of the descending colon.
inflammation of the mucosa of the mouth
any restriction to the opening of the mouth caused by trauma surgery or radiation associated with the treatment of oral cancer
A chronic condition of unknown cause in which repeated episodes of inflammation in the rectum and large intestine cause ulcers and irritation
twisting of the intestine upon itself, causing an obstruction
the lack of adequate saliva due to diminished secretions by the salvary glands also known as dry mouth
consist of the mouth pharynx Throat, esophagus and stomach this transports food from entry into the body until digestion begins in the stomach
bowels small and large intestines rectum and anus
forms the roof of the mouth
irregular ridges or folds in this mucous membrane
the upper surface of the tongue
contain taste buds
under the tongue containing many blood vessels
A band of tissues that attaches the tongue to the floor of the mouth limiting the motion of the tongue
surrounding , teeth , noun ending
gums, masticatory mucosa
the area of space between a tooth and and gums
upper jaw
lower jaw, movable
tjm where the maxillary and mandibular arches come together
natural teeth arranged in the upper and lower jaws
incisors and canines used for biting and tearing
premolars used for chewing and grinding
baby teeth
describes any contact between the chewing surfaces of the upper and lower teeth.
the portion of the tooth that is visible in the mouth
the covering of the crown that is the hardest substance in the body.
the layer protecting roots
the nexk of the tooth where the crown and root meet
makes up the bulk of the tooth
the area within the crown and roots of the tooth that is surrounded by the dentin to protect the delicate pulp of the tooth