sociological perspective of self 1.2
this psychologist says that the presence of basic anxiety can lead to the development of the idealized self
karen horney
horney, it is an overly positive and perfect image of the self
idealized self
idealized self contains numerous beliefs including
they are better than others
the world owes them
they should be perfect/best
according to him there are two types of tendencies the formative tendency and the actualizing tendency
carl rogers
rogers, it is a type of tendency in which the ability to grow from simple to complex organisms
formative tendency
rogers, it is a type of tendency in which it is the ability to reach one's fullest potential
actualizing tendency
he believes that experiences can help us grow and develop.
carl rogers
rogers, this self refers to the aspect of one's being an experiences that are perceived in awareness
real self (self concept)
rogers, the self pertains to who you want to become in the future
ideal self
rogers, this is the requirement for the ideal self and real self to overlap- which says being real accepting the self empathy ability to recognize and understand others feelings and unconditional positive regard no conditions of worth and conditional acceptance
congruence/genuineness
who said the psychological perspectives of human agency and self-efficacy
albert bandura
bandura, it includes essence of humanness, people are self regulating, proactive, self organizing and self reflective. people have the power to influence their own actions and produce the desired outcome or consequences
human agency
bandura, this consists of feelings of adequacy efficiency and competence in coping with life
self-efficacy
according to them the self would be best understood by looking at your traits.
paul costa jr and robert McCrae
costa and mcrae, it is relatively permanent patterns of behaviors across time and situations.
traits
costa and mcrae, the differences between people's personalities can be broken down in terms of five major traits often called the
big five
costa and mcrae, what of the big five traits includes aspects such as intellectual curiosity and creative imagination
openness to experience
costa and mcrae, what pick five trait includes organization productiveness and responsibility
conscientiousness
costa and mccree, what big five trait include social ability assertiveness and its opposite is introversion
extroversion
costa and mcrae, what big five trait includes compassion respectfulness and trust in others
agreeableness
costa and mcrae, what big five traits include tendencies toward anxiety and depression
neuroticism