sociological perspective of the self
it is among the disciplines contributory to the understanding of who we are in relation to ourselves others and to social systems
sociology
it is how each part of the society functions together to contribute to the whole
structural functionalism
it is how inequalities contribute to social differences and perpetuate differences in power
conflict theory
it is one to one interactions and communications
symbolic interactionism
what are the three important concepts to remember
structural functionalism
conflict theory
symbolic interactionism
what are the three works of
emile durkheim
division of labor
social integration
moral individualism
durkheim, it is how people get to live together peaceably and in organized manner
division of labor
durkheim, it is how culture roles and norms bind people together in synchronized behaviors feelings and thoughts
social integration
durkheim, it is how the right and dignity of the individual are based on the principles of equality and justice
moral individualism
according to emile durkheim it is not the glorification of the self but of the ________ in general
individual
he proposed that oneself grows out of one social interactions with others.
charles horton cooley
for him the self is how we believe others see us
charles horton cooley
cooly, this occurs when we are labeled and others views and expectations of us are affected by that labeling
the labeling bias
Cooley, it is when individuals turn prejudice directed toward them by others on to themselves. they may tend to view themselves in more negatively that's also affecting their self-esteem.
internalized prejudice
Cooley, it is when labels are used by society to describe people negatively and those people may claim these labels more positively to feel better about themselves
positive reclaiming
according to him the conception one holds about the self in one's mind emerges from social interaction with others the self is neither present at birth nor at the beginning of social interaction it is constructed and reconstructed in the process of social experience.
george herbert mead
mead, what component of self is an objective element that represents the expectations and attitudes of others (the generalized other) organized into the social self.
me
mead, what components of the self is subjective element and the response to the me or the persons individuality.
I
Mead, determine the knower and the known
knower - I
known - Me
what theory, in 1945 psychologist Leon Festinger hypothesize that people compare themselves to others in order to fulfill a basic human desire, the need for self evaluation.
social comparison theory
it is the study of human beings in aspects ranging from biology to the features of society and culture. it looks into how the self is influenced by culture.
anthropology
according to him our reality is rooted in society and learning. language is needed in order for us to articulate this reality
zeus salazar
according to salazar's perspective it is a from us for us perspective. it is any social collectivity which possesses a relatively unified in internally articulated linguistic cultural structure of communication and interaction and a sense of oneness of purpose and existence.
pantayong pananaw
according to salazar it is a self subsisted ideological circle consisting of active subjects. like us filipinos because we are a group of people who have a particular set of beliefs and practices.
pantayo
he makes use of dynamic dualism or a pairing of concepts in order to understand the filipino personality
prospero covar
covar, loob is paired with ____
budhi is paired with_____
body is paired with _____
labas
kaluluwa
banga
according to covar, metaphors involving the _____,___, and ____ are used in order to understand the laman or the pagkataong pilipino
loob labas lalim
whose article is "the self and social behavior in differing cultural context"
harry triandis
triandis, what aspect of the self includes your understanding of yourself. (I AM)
private self
triandis, what aspect of the self covers how you are perceived by other people in general. (people think i am)
public self
triandis, what aspect of self refers to your sense of belonging to a social group such as your family, friends, religious affiliation, nation and other groups you might belong to. (my family thinks/my tribe thinks)
collective self
triandis, what type of culture post emphasis on the individualistic self or self reliance
individualistic
triandis, what type of culture gives importance to being an active player in society.
collectivistic
triandis, what type of culture is rigid in recurring that members behave according to the norms
tight culture
triandis, what type of culture has a high tolerance for deviation from norms hence may not have much rigid norms to begin with
loose culture
triandis, what type of culture is a common way of living.
simple culture
triandis, what type of culture has several ways of life and even diverse norms of culture
complex culture
determine whether they are private, public, or collective self
individualistic
collectivistic
tight
loose
simple
complex
private
collective
public
private
collective
private
this is a polytheistic religion from india.
hinduism
in hinduism, what doctrine says that the ant-man is the true self because it is unchanging and it is identical to brahman the only one reality.
advaita monistic doctrine
they say it is not a religion but a way of life
buddhism
the tenets of buddhism is based on the teaching of a man named _______ (___)
siddhartha gautama (buddha, enlightened one)
this religion claims that there is no self because it is considered as nothing but an evolution and transformation of inner consciousness
buddhism
he ascertained chinese civilization by establishing social order and believe that the society has primacy over the individual person
Confucius
for confucius the ideal person is the ____ which is translated as a gentleman or superior man
Junzi
confucianism, it is the new self formed in the right education under the virtual teacher as the role model
Junzi
Confucianism, this brings to life the virtues of the ancestors to the new order of the society.
Junzi
confucianism, the three central and educational formation of junzi
-humanistic learning
-refined personal manners
-the capacity to govern the community wisely and with compassion
what confucian philosophy concept is which originally means sacrifice but later it is better understood as a refined manner of spiritual rituals and sacrifices and protocols in honoring the ancestors
Li
what confucian philosophy important concept is the character of the self that sincerely shows compassion for others
ren
this religion represents the chinese counterculture
taoism
for the taoists it is the simple life, spontaneous, in harmony with nature, unencumbered by social regulation and free from the desire to achieve social ascendancy.
good life
taoists are champions of __
individuality and individual freedom
Taoism, the self is not an extension or not defined by social relationships but an extension of the ____
cosmos
tao de ching speaks of knowing others as being _____, end of knowing oneself as being ______
wise, enlightened
intuition it is a philosophical attitude of being identified with the tao and attitude that leads to acceptance of both life and death
selflessness
taoists even use the mantra one possesses as a part of their exercise of strengthening their will. the three parts of mantra:
strength of the mountains
resilience of the trees
cheerfulness of the flowers
taoism, when it is attained the distinction between i and other disappears.
selflessness
it is a proverb that says a person is a person through other persons. does we are all brothers and sisters and people need reconciliation with others to realize this philosophy.
african ubuntu(humanness)