UCSP 1
study of humans
anthropology
the study of human beings and their ancestors through time and space in relation to physical environment social relations and culture
anthropology
latin word anthropos means what
man
greek word logos means what
to study
as a method of studying culture it is also defined open ended inductive long term living within among the people to be studied the sole purpose of which is to achieve an understanding of local knowledge values and practices from natives point of view
participant observation
considered as the father of american anthropology
franz boas
he advocated historical particularism means that each study is considered to have a unique form of culture that can be considered as complex
franz boas
he also advocated cultural relativism of the or the complexity of all cultures whether primitive or not
franz boas
he first give the definition of culture from his book primitive culture 1871
edward b taylor
according to primitive culture 1871 according to him culture is that complex whole which includes knowledge beliefs arts morals law custom and all aspects of man as a member of society
edward b taylor
the study of people with their variations and progress in terms of culture it also deals with the description and analysis of the forms and styles of social life of passive present ages
cultural anthropology
the study of language its evolution and its connection to other language in society
linguistic anthropology
the study of past human cultures through their material remains that is also the study of past human culture through the recovery and analysis of artifacts
archaeology
the study of human origin which includes genetics race evolution fossils and are ancestors
biological anthropology
they analyze social political and economic problems and develop solutions to respond to present problems
applied anthropology
is the study of society
sociology
it came from latin word socios which means what
companion
it came from greek word logos which means what
to study
it is a systematic study of human relationships along with human society and interaction
sociology
is where social interaction occurs their members interact with one another and cooperate to achieve objectives collectively that they could not achieve as individual
society
coin the term sociology in 1838
auguste comte
he also introduced the term positivism
auguste comte
advocates the study of society scientifically for evidence experiments and statistics to clearly see the operations of society
positivism
a german philosopher and economist
karl marx
he made communist manifesto 1848 with friedrich engels 18 20 1895
karl marx
this book presents mark's theory of society which is different from the point of view of comte he disagreed with campusivism and believe the societies develop and progress because of the struggles of different social classes over the means of production
communist manifesto
is notable works are the division of labor in society 1893 which tackles the transformation of a society from a primitive state into a capitalist industrial society
emile durkheim
it tackles the transformation of a society from a primitive state into a capital as industrial society
division of labor in society
you also publish a work titled suicide 1897 search different police districts to studies to suicide statistics that would reveal differences from the communities of catholics and protestants
emile durkheim
he emphasized the role of rationalization in the development of society it refers essentially to the disenchantment of the world as the world progress the people began to justify and adopt scientific and rational attitude towards understanding the workings of the world
emile durkheim
pertains to a group of people interacting with same goals
social organization
a study of how people's thoughts feelings beliefs intentions and behavior are influenced by the social environment
social psychology
study of interactions between human beings and nature in different cultures
human ecology
the information about society to solve social issues
applied sociology
the word political themes from greek word police which means what
city state
science comes from latin word scire which means what
to know
is a discipline in social science concerned primarily in the state government and politics
political science
it deals with the accumulation of principles identifying with the basis structure conduct an operations of the state
political theory
it pertains to loss or ordinances which control the framework of public governance
public law
it serves as an academic discipline that studies civil service and governance
public administration
it includes inquiries into the nation states foreign policy in their mutual ties on the various forces geographic technological psychological and political that contribute to shaping such policy
international relations