NBCD 1
Thinness for height is also known as stunting. Short height for age is also known as wasting.
Both statements are false
Virginia got her Nexplanon free at Likhaan Women's Center Quezon City, as dietitian, you should be concerned with her
Vit B9
H's diet is 1800 kcal and 105g protein, what is his non- protein to nitrogen ratio?
1800/ (105 x 6.25)=107
107
A baby born on the 10th day of February year 2001 was weighed on July 6, 2005. What is this baby's age in months?
52 months
Major carrier of dietary triglycerides to the liver following absorption
Chylomicrons
HDL is responsible for collecting excess cholesterol deposited in the tissue and brings back to the liver for synthesis of This is the major pathway for removal of cholesterol to prevent atherosclerosis and subsequently lower the risk of CVD.
Urea
Happens on a long starvation and on a low-carbohydrate, high fat diet. Characterized by sweetish acetone breath
Ketosis
During prolonged starvation for few weeks, this organ suffered great impaired of function because of excessive number of ketones produced?
Liver
PUFA have two or more carbon double bond, therefore are highly susceptible to oxidative rancidity. Stearic acid and butyric acid are short-chain fatty acid.
Both statements are true
60mg of Try is equivalent to ______ of niacin
1mg
Fiona is taking antidepressants, the food best for her to consume is.
Pasta
It is a tool used in calculating nutrient adequacy of food intake, it contains a long list of foods and has exact values of macro and micronutrients needed by the body in certain amounts.
Food composition Table
Tool in nutrition used in menu planning, diet instruction, and in estimating energy and macronutrient content of normal and therapeutic diet.
FEL
Chemical nomenclature of CHO
C6H12O6
Thick, slimy white mucopolysaccharide that coats and protect the gastric lining of the stomach from exposure to destructive agents
Mucus
Promotes cell production, repair and proper functioning of male reproductive system
Zinc
Vitamin deficiency characterized by weakness, nerve degeneration, irritability, poor arm and leg coordination, loss of nerve transmission and non-edematous.
Dry Beri-Beri
Vitamin D helps in for strong bones and teeth, what do you call the plant form of vitamin D?
Ergocalciferol
Rave is a medium frame Filipino male who stands 5 feet and 4 inches. His DBW according to NDAP will be?
58kg
Based on question above, what would be his BMI if his actual weight is 75kg?
(1ft 12 in. 1 in=2.54 cm. 1m= 100 cm.)
[5 ft x 12 in = 60 in + 4in = 64 in. 64 in x 2.54 cm 162.56 cm
162.56 cm/100 m = 1.6256m]
BMI= weight in kg/height in m2
BMI: 75 kg/2.64257536m = 28.38)
28.38
Baby Angel is a 4-month-old premature baby. What would be her DBW?
(For 6 mos. infant and below: (premature 2500) (full term 3000) birth weight + (age in mos. X 600))
(2500)+(4mos x 600)] = 4.9 kg]
4.9kg
Maja is a BSND student in UST. She is 157cm tall and usually takes care of her little sister during weekends. What will be her physical activity?
Light
Albert is a small frame Filipino who stands 5 feet and 9 inches tall. What will be his adjusted DBW if he has a DBW of 148?
{small frame (-10% of DBW), as is medium frame, large frame (+ 10% of DBW))
[DBW=148-14.8 133.2 lbs.]
133.2 lbs
A pregnant woman in her first trimester has an additional
caloric intake of:
None
Shamcey is a 28 y/o female architect who stands 67inches tall and weighs 60kg. If her BMI is 20.71 what would be her DBW according to BMI-derived formula?
(1ft 12 in. 1 in 2.54 cm. 1m 100 cm.) BMI-derived (female): H in m2 X 20.8
67 in X 2.54 cm 170.18 cm
170.18 cm/ 100 m 1.7018 m
BMI-derived: 2. 89612324 m2 X 20.8 = 60.24]
60.24kg
The following vitamins is most sensitive in light except?
Retinol
A 45 yr. old private school teacher currently weighs 160 lbs. and stand 5 feet. What is her BMI interpretation using WHO standard?
Obese
Deficiency of this vitamin results to nausea, vomiting seborrheic dermatitis, glossitis, conjunctivitis, depressive mood, irritability, poor growth, anemia and convulsion
A and B
From the previous question, the vitamin can be found in foods such as:
(Vitamin deficiency characterized by weakness, nerve degeneration, irritability, poor arm and leg coordination, loss of nerve transmission and non-edematous.) VIT B9
Liver, egg, pork and fish
Which of the following are Macro minerals?
Ca, Cl, K, Mg, Na, P, S
In order for the cobalamin to be absorbed in the body it should be bound with______, a mucoprotein enzyme of the stomach.
b. Body: Intrinsic factor
OR
c. Fundus: Intrinsic factor
Part of an amino acid that contains -COOH substituent?
Acid group
Classification of Amino Acids that contains an extra -NH2 group
Basic AA
All are Amino Acids that contains branched-CH3 substituents in their structure. Which of the following does not belong to this group?
Ala
Essential Amino Acids cannot be synthesized by the body from materials readily available in the body at a speed commensurate with the demands of normal growth. Therefore, they must be supplied preformed in the diet. Which of the ff. is not an EAA?
Tyr
Sugar alcohols are derived from monosaccharide with added extra-OH group to its C units. Therefore, they are aka polyhydroxy alcohols. Which is not a characteristic of a sugar alcohol?
Isomaltose
Cellulose is a polymer consists of thousands of glucose subunits in cyclic conformation linked by H bonds. Which of the ff. is not a characteristic of cellulose?
Humans are capable to digest enzymatically
Catabolism of glycogen in the liver and muscle to be utilized for source of energy
Glycogenolysis
Soluble fibers have the ability to bind with dietary cholesterol, thereby inhibit their absorption which is an advantage to people with chronic vascular diseases. Which of the following does not belong to soluble fibers?
Lignin
General term for group of enzymes that facilitate carbohydrate breakdown
Saccharides
Short-chain and medium chain fatty acids are hydrophilic. They are highly absorbable because they do not require to be transport in the intestinal mucosa (unstirred water layer). They enter the lymphatic system directly.
Bile salts
Short-chain fatty acids produced by GIT bacteria.
Butyric acid
Which of the ff. belong to the group of saturated fat because they contain high percentage of saturated fatty acids?
Palm oil
Which are not a PUFA?
Arachidonic acid
DHA and EPA are essential for proper brain and retinal development, especially to infants and growing children. Which of the ff. are best source of these fatty acids?
Salmon
Which of the ff. has absolutely no cholesterol content?
Coconut oil
Major site for breakdown of dietary fat.
Small intestine
Reaction that involves joining of monomers to form polymers with the formation of water. It uses ATP to drive this reaction.
Condensation
The transfer of a phosphate from one compound to another. It is important in trapping and use of energy by cells. ATP can be activated by receiving the energy from this reaction.
Phosphorylation
Oxidation can be described by the ff. except for
Gain of electrons
Most abundant element in the human body
O
Cell membrane can be described by the following except for
Has a surface that consists of a single layer of phospholipids with embedded PRO
Liberation and utilization of stored nutrients.
Catabolism
Transport carrier that does not require a special carrier and does not consume energy in the process. The substance moves from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration.
Cotransport
Movement of fluid across a semi permeable membrane from a lower concentration of solutes to a higher concentration of solutes.
Osmosis
In the general representation of a carbon structure: (C18:2, 3). The 18 is the number of all C molecules present, while 2___________ and the number 3,__________
Represents the double bond; location of the double bond
We could never concentrate eating fats alone because fats produce Ketones which are acidic in the body therefore upsets pH balance and causes Ketosis. People with high cholesterol must eat insoluble fiber to excrete bile and not recycle it, this way, liver will produce new bile and cholesterol is lesser.
1st statement is true and the 2nd statement is false
__________: a gastric enzyme that hydrolyzes protein it is secreted in an inactive form________ which is activated by hydrochloric acid in the stomach.
Pepsin:Pepsinogen
Electrolyte competition of fluid differs within the 2 main classes of body fluids.
TRUE
Phylloquinone is an amino acid
(PHYLLOQUINONE IS A VITAMIN K ACTIVE FORM)
FALSE
All water-soluble vitamins are readily excreted via urine thereby not rendering any manifestations of toxicity
TRUE
It is difficult to see signs of Se deficiency because of an adequate intake of vitamin C
FALSE
Water is a component of blood
TRUE
Phytochemical is simply a chemical from plants known as vitamins
FALSE
All nutrients are dietary essential.
FALSE
Biotin is sulfur containing B-complex vitamin
TRUE
Sulfur is the third largest macro mineral in the human body
(CALCIUM)
FALSE
All nutrients are dietary essential
(some nutrients as Semi/NE-AA can be synthesized in body using EAA)
FALSE
Iron deficiency inhibits magnesium absorption
TRUE
Nutrients give this amount of energy per unit. Carbohydrates 4 calories, protein 4 calories, and fat 7 calories.
(FAT 9kcal/g)
FALSE
BMR refers to the amount of energy expended for tissue activities.
TRUE
Glossitis is the deficiency of vitamin B2 and Cyanocobalamin.
TRUE
Caloric values of fat replacers such as Caprenin and Olestra stays 9 kcal/ gram.
(0 to 5 kcal/g)
FALSE
_____is also known as Embden-Meyerhof Pathway
Glycolysis