Organic Synthesis HT - copy
Alkene->Alkane
H2/Ni
Alkene->Haloalkane
Hydrogen halide
Alkene->Alcohol
H20 (steam)/H3P04
Alkane->Haloalkane
Halogen/UV
Haloalkane->Nitrile
CN-/ethanol
Haloalkane->Amine
NH3/ethanol
Haloalkane->Alcohol
NaOH(aq)
Nitrile->Amine
H2/Ni
Nitrile->Carboxylic acid
H2O/HCL, heat
Alcohol->Haloalkane
Sodium halide/H2SO4
Alcohol->Ketone
K2Cr207/H2S04, reflux
Alcohol->Alkene
H3P04 or HSO4, heat
Primary Alcohol->Carboxylic Acid
K2C1207/H2S04 reflux
Alcohol->Aldehyde
K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 distillation
Ketone->Secondary Alcohol
NaBH4
Ketone->Hydroxynitrile
NaCN(aq)/H+(aq)
Hydroxynitrile->Amine
H2/Ni
Hydroxynitrile->Carboxylic acid
H2O/HCL, heat
Aldehyde->Hydroxynitrile
NaCN(aq)/H+(aq)
Aldehyde->Primary Alcohol
NaBH4
Aldehyde->Carboxylic acid
K2Cr207/H2SO4 reflux
Ester->Carboxylic acid
dilute acid, heat
Alcohol->Ester
carboxylic acid/ conc. H2SO4 OR acid anhydride
Carboxylic acid->Acyl Chloride
SOCl2
Ester->Carboxylate
OH-, heat
Acyl Chloride->Ester
alcohol
Acyl Chloride->Carboxylic acid
H2O
Acyl Chloride->Primary Amide
NH3
Acyl Chloride->Secondary Amide
Primary Amine