Human Evolution - Biodiversity
What is a species
2 organism that are able to produce a fertile offspring are the same species
What is the primate order
Lemurs, Tarsiers, Monkes and apes there are 204 species
The antropoids are split to new world monkey, old world monkey and hominoids
These are unique due to have fully opposable thumbs that toch all the finger for grasping things
How have primates evolved
Ancestor may have been small isectivores like tree shrews or flying lemurs and have evolved to have hands and feet that can grasp things
They have a relative large brain and forward facing eyes
Omnivorous diet
What species are the Hominoids
These are Gibbons, Goriallas, Humans, orgunatans and Chimps
They all lack a tail
What was the first hominoid
Proconsul, Kenyapithecus, Moropithecus and Equatorius all may have been the first hominoid but cant tell for sure due no tails preserved in fossil record
They were all found in east africa - Kenya, Ethiopea and Tanzania
What are the Hominids
These are all the species that are more closely related to humans than to chimps
These have larger braisn than chimps as human have 3x brain volume than chimps
They are bipedal so walk on hind legs due to cooling of global temperature so lower forest volume and more savannah in africa so lead to evolution of this
What are the extinct group that lead to homo sapines
There was not linear evolution but more an evoltuon net and species cross over that then lead to eventually H.Sapien formation
Ardipithecus
These are from 4.4 mya
1.2 M tall and brain size of 300-400 cm3
Had upright posture so our anscestors didnt look like chimps
Australopitehcus
Lived 4-2.5 mya
Brain size of 400-500 cm3 and 1.2-1.4 m tall
Fully bipedal due to fossil record and also preserved footsteps
Paranthropus
Lived 2.5 mya
1.3-1.5m tall
Stronh heavy bone and muscle and a brain size of 550cm3
What are Homo habilis
HOMO genus due to larger brain size, flatter face, weaker jaws and smaller mouth
2.5 mya and brain size of 600-700cm3
First evidence of tool making so had large enough intelligence to do this
Later form called H.eragster had brain of 900cm3
What are Homo erectus
Around 2 mya
Brain size of 1100-1200 cm3
Linear descendence from H.habilis or Eragster
First hominoid to leave africa and move to Asia or Europe
Homo Neanderthals
In europe from 350,000-200,000 years ago
Descended from H.erectus in europe
Heavy and muscular
Brain size of 1500-1600 cm3
Not out anscestor
How did H.sapien evolve
Multiregional model= Only 1 wave of migration from africa of H.erectus thsat migrated from europe and asia then there was gene flow to get 3 lineages that then enveloped to 1 H.sapien
Out of Africa Model= H,erectus kleft africa migrated to asia and europe, and then another migration wave of more developed Homo then get gene tranfer and larger gene pool so get H.sapien
What are Big brains
They are metabolically expensive with 18% energy budget
Can force premature birth due to large head
Increase survival via social skills and mammals and H.,sapine have the largest heads over other animal groups
What is culturla evolution
Cultural knowledge passed between generations in not a gene but what is called a meme
Art,Music, Science ect
What did Darwin publish
In 1859 a year after he was in the Galapagos island he wrote the species of life book that showed how natural selection and what it caused
What were the pre Darwin ideas of evolution
Lamark the french philospher thought all animals linked together and never went extinct but got more complex to make new animals
What did Darwin and Lamark agree on
Earth is old, Heritability is necassary and envionment will go through phase
What did Darwin and Lamark disagree on
Darwin thought environment alter ability to survive as the ebst suited have the greater fecundity so more likely to survive and less fecund species go extinct in the environment
Lamark thought environment alter organism behavior and can cuase organ change to get smaller or bigger
Organism evolve linear and progressive so no extinction
What are Darwin idea of Heritability
Paternal charcterists are passed from both mum and dad
Some traits= You can or you dont get but is luck depending on genes passed down so recessive or dominant genes
Most traits = You get some of it so tall people have tall kids
Darwin idea of natural selection
Immense competition to survive in natural world
For a population to stay the same each adult need to produce 1 young that survives and reproduce but many dont so any advantage gained will increase survival so more likely to reproduce
Darwin idea of geological time
Combined geological time, fossil record and empirical observation he formulated idea of natural selection over millions of years
It is important due to:- It is rare event a mutation and evolution due to DNA mutation chance is very low as in 3 billion BP only 30 mutate
| Cuestionario |
|---|
| geschiedenis hoofdstuk 5 en 6 |
| Bio |
| Cell structure and Transport |
| history years |
| history statistics |
| Science Cells test revision |
| liverpool base destinations |
| science physique |
| french test.easy |
| History: Crime and punishmentCrime and punishment questions about the entire topic |
| kracht en beweging |
| Psych |
| Victorian railway v coultas |
| entreprenuer ship word terms |
| frans |
| Onderzoeksmethoden deel 3Onderzoeksmethoden deel van 6 + 10 |
| Cybercrime |
| tule sisään lämphöön |
| Plant evolution - Biodiversity |
| Physique-chimie révision chapitre 1&2 |
| Ideal and non ideal solutions -Chemistry of life |
| Reproduction |
| Boeing 777 |
| french |
| french |
| Onderzoeksmethoden deel 2Onderzoeksmethoden 4 + 5 + deel van 6
Colleges 3 + 4 |
| Vocabulary LPIC |
| Extra Words from EX |
| Word Roots and Combining Forms Indicating Color |
| Spainish 🎀💵 |
| human geo vocab 1 and 2 |
| Important words (french) |
| What's your understanding of SoftwareSoftware is a set of instructions, data or programs used to operate computers and execute specific tasks. It is the opposite of hardware, which describes the physical aspects of a computer. Software i... |
| Ne PasVocab for Nes Pas quiz. |
| Kvantitativ och kvalitativ metod |
| Tort Law- defences to private nuisance |
| Vetenskaplig metod tenta 13/1-23 |
| The orgin of life and evolution - Biodiversity |
| Spanish hwspanish hw |
| FINANCE |
| abdomen the third section of an insect’s body adaptations special features, likgdytvdt |
| https://docs.google.com/file/d/1wPxjVJXbH9_ScG8gmprdDmxy178BLyVK/edit?usp=docsli |
| french vocabfrench |
| business finance formulae |
| recap of term one 2023 |
| history quiz 1 |
| buisiness |
| Duits h2 Werkwoorden 3e of 4e naamval3e of 4e naamval werkwoorden |
| Bio- interactions of nanomaterials |
| History Test 2 Quiz 3 |
| pe theory |
| history test two number 2 |
| KNSS 307(Fundamental Concepts) |
| nobela |
| Phonetics |
| english |
| Thermodynamics - Chemistry of Life |
| nervsystemetnervsystemet |
| reductionism and holism |
| Onderzoeksmethoden deel 1Onderzoeksmethoden hoofdstuk 2 + 3
Colleges 1 + 2 |
| Jarentallen Duitserijk So |
| Cognition |
| Perception |
| what do you do in the summer |
| Spanish Preterite tenseA test on the Preterite tense in Spanish |
| 한글 |
| ruska avantgarda |
| ogl202 |
| english reviewer (comparing and constrasting) |
| linux ogl202 |
| Cell organelle and the cytoskeleton- Cell Biology |
| french language study |
| zguegou |
| Isomerism |
| Mocking with Moq |
| BidZ Termenlijst 2 |
| human motor control and sports |
| Biologie practicum 9 januari |
| physics ep |
| toets 2 |
| Psycho 105 - Second semester |
| CLD Permit |
| fire final |
| poetry |
| irregulaire future |
| Study guide English |
| Les sports |
| gemara word quiz |
| Halogens |
| Of Mice And Men |
| english vocab/ mla formatuse this for exams |
| Les vacances |
| Faire des courses |
| La météo |
| Spanish vocab |
| future |
| toets |
| French personal pronounsTest your understanding on French subject pronouns. |
| english |
| ABCa-z for asl |
| biologie hf 2 2.5 |
| Physique-chimie révision chapitre 1&2 |
| likes and dislikes |
| likes and dislikes |
| physics forces waffle pt.1 |
| English Quotes |
| Engels flashcards |
| Ak - copys |
| surrealizmus |
| AkAk leren |
| scène 4 |
| 1.2.9Indirect Taxes and Subsidies |
| Metafyzicka malba |
| computingcmputing y8 |
| Intro to Psych |
| BidZ termenlijst 1 |
| Website Development |
| Da Da |
| SVT Thème 1 |
| Medical terms 1 |
| Word Parts |
| 🫶🏾 Sydnie 🫶🏾English lesson 10 vocabulary |
| Hanzi |
| Splunk fundamentals |
| African American History : American Civil War Era I |
| African American History : Inventors & InventionsThe New World had ushered in a new wave of Innovation that has redefined economy , technology , and culture in the 17th Century and beyond . |
| Vocabulary Mastery IIOrthography and Lexical Development |
| learning French 101easy Flashcards for French/ dutch |
| DNA - Biochemistry |
| Vocabulaire SVT Thème 1 |
| BIO 2 examen 1 |
| mem |
| geography ao1 |
| latinlatin vocab revision |
| aardrijkskunde §4 t/m §11§4 t/m §11 |
| C'est La Vie 1.5 French |
| Automated Hematology, Manual Cell Counts, and Slide Preparation |
| german 13 |
| free will and determinsim |
| f |
| poems-nature |
| Cabaret Voltaire - Da Da |
| challenge 4dit is om te kijken of je alles weet. succes lotje!!! |
| realismen och UkrainakrigetQuiz on realismen och dess tillämpning på Ukrainakriget |
| futurizmus |
| Dangerous Goods |
| Gravity Science Quiz |
| Mr soiesth history test two ( i will not fail!) |
| 5th grade vocabulary6 different 5th grade vocabulary words
1. heroic 2. superior 3. revolt 4. gist 5. tolerate 6. abolish |
| business |
| homeostasis gcse |
| science |
| Tort Law- Rylands v Fletcher |
| fak1fak1 |
| vocab llce |
| Biology Unit 1: Diversity of Living Things |
| Domande piccoli |
| nova vecnost- neue sachlikeit |
| Arabic Vocab |
| ses environnemendquizz |
| expresionizmus |
| TC4 1 |
| Insects - Biodiversity |
| Bauhaus |
| Le second empire 1852-1870histoire |
| La seconde république 1848-1852histoire |
| 100 franska glosor |
| franska verb |
| English Honorsvocab for midterms |
| Tort Law- Private nuisance |
| Spanish 9 |
| Remembering A Christmas Carol quotesNo analysis, just remembering quotes. |
| Remembering Macbeth QuotesNo analysis, just remembering the quotes. |
| Ethique en micro-bio Cours 1 |
| Economics - Supply and demand (CHAPTER 3) |
| Arthropods - Biodiversity |
| Economics - Foundations of economic analyses (CHAPTER 2) |
| descriptive statistics |
| Mollusca - Biodiversity |
| how science works |
| samples and sampling |
| passive voice |
| germany |
| Spanish Professions |
| Endocrinology - Cell Biology |
| culture bias |
| Economics - Economic activity in context (CHAPTER 1) |
| research methodsthe 4 research methods |
| Economics - Economics and well-being (CHAPTER 0) |
| health |
| Economie H3/5 (SE2) formules (stappenplan rekenvragen prijszetter)Bij stap 1 bepaal je de afzet (q) op basis van doelstelling. Alle formules die bij stap 1 passen hebben een 1 voor de formule.
Bij stap 2 bereken je wat er wordt gevraagt met de afzet (q) uit sgtap 1... |
| physique chimie |
| Econome H12/13/14 formules |
| Economie H12/13/14 begrippen |
| flash cardslife span |
| MSSQL 101 |
| Spanish Physical Descriptions |
| Signalling pathways induced in cells - Cell Biology |
| Bilaterians- Biodiversity |
| korean words |
| Legislation |
| Piccoli |
| CRIM3002 |
| Porifera and Diploblasts- Biodiverity |
| Geology |
| The origin of animals- Biodiversity |
| Chemistry 2 |
| chemistryseason 1-2 |
| Social 30 - 1 Diploma Prep |
| poetrystudying poetry |
| Nyhetsjournalistik prov - kopi |
| Logistiek h1 |
| DNA Technology - Biochemistry |
| Accent de mot |
| Forme pleine Forme réduiteForme pleine Forme réduite |
| la névrose hystérique |
| A Christmas Carol quotesA quiz on the key quotes in A Christmas Carol |
| Computer ScienceSection 1.4 |
| Psychological AssessmentReview |
| math |
| 5th grade math |
| English Phrases |
| ccna2 r |
| ccna2 |
| Enzymes - Biochemistry |
| Piccadilly Signal Codessignal codes on the piccadilly line |
| Macbeth quotesA quiz on the key quotes in Macbeth |
| swedish |
| medicenjvhvtv |
| english GCSEenglish bro |
| science GCSEscience combined. |
| Demonstrate strategies that enhance the quality of interpersonal relationships. |
| team work1. Demonstrate strategies that enhance the quality of interpersonal relationships.
2. Demonstrate interpersonal relationships and communication from a relational perspective.
3. Demonstrate learning a... |
| ScienceScience |
| Criminal Law- Gross Negligence Manslaughter |
| Criminal Law- Diminished responsibility |
| anatomy |
| Criminal law- Loss of Control |
| Chordates - Biodiversity |
| A Christmas Carol By Charles Dickins |
| хирка |
| Science revision CELLS |
| fertilization |
| DAR DIF |
| Criminal Law- AR and MR loose ends |
| Biological Membranes - Biochemistry |
| BIOLOGY ENZYMESyeah |
| biology- cell structure |
| Nyhetsjournalistik prov |
| Photosynthesis and Plastids - Cell Biology |
| Structural Carbohydrates - Biochemistry |
| social media and technology- french |
| uvod do filozofie - zakov |
| PhysicsPhysics[Work, Energy and Power] |
| a-level business🌸 |
| Psychology- Research methods |
| Supply management |
