none
substitution, addition (markovnikov's rule)
substitution
methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol
F O N Cl Br I S C H B
2 alcohols, condensation
shorter chain is prefix + oxy, longer chain is root
formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, proprionaldehyde, butyraldehyde
1
3
formic acid, acetic acid
1,2,3-propatriol
glycerol + 3 fatty acids
triglyceride + base -> glycerol + 3 soap molecules
amphipathic
amines and amides
carboxylic acid
H goes on the C part of the double bond that has more H
HNO3, substitution for -NO2 (nitro) group
alkyl halide and ammonia
primary amine + alkyl halide
condensation, addition
cross linking btw. polymer chains
saturated and very stable; condensation polymers more biodegradeable bc hydrolysis
Pt and Pd
OH (alkane -> alkene), halogens (MUST alkene -> aklyne)
amine + carboxylic acid
gain of O atom or removal of two H from adjacent atoms
primary, aldehyde, carboxylic acid
KMnO4 and H2SO4
none
ketone
tertiary