STS
Science is old as the world itself.
True
It is a definition of Science in which includes ideas, theories, and all available systematic explanation.
Science as an idea.
It is a definition of Science which encompasses a systematic and practical study of the natural and physical world.
Science as an intellectual activity.
It is a subject or discipline that deals with the process of learning.
Science as a body of knowledge.
Science is both knowledge and activities done by human beings.
Science as a personal and social activity.
It persistently observed and studied the natural and physical world.
Science
Developed noble ideas.
Philosophy
Alternative to science.
Philosophy and Religion
In what century did the Scientific Revolution started?
Early 16th Century up to 18th Century.
Scientific Revolution started in what country?
Europe
Why is it claimed to be started in Europe?
Because of the invention of printing machine and the blooming intellectual activities done in various places of learning.
It was the period of enlightment when the development in the fields of Mathematics, Biology, Physics, Chemistry and Astronomy takes place.
Scientific Revolution
What branch of Science emerged during the Scientific Revolution?
Modern Science
What is Scientific Revolution known for people committed to scholarly life?
Golden Age
He designs the first telescope.
Galileo Galilei (1564-1642)
It is a crime against Church, accused for Galileo.
Heresy
Brought to trial before Catholic inquisition where Galileo recants his statements.
1633
3 Influences to Scientific Revolution
1. Science Ideas
2. Human
3. Society
3 Variables that Influences the Scientific Revolution
1. Creativity
2. Curiosity
3. Critical thinking
3 Notable Scientists
1. Nicolaus Copernicus
2. Charles Darwin
3. Sigmund Freud
3 Scientific Revolution
1. Copernican Revolution
2. Darwinian Revolution
3. Freudian Revolution
He resembles the Greek ancient philosophers or thinkers and he is one of the Renaissance.
Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543)
What book strongly influenced Nicolaus Copernicus?
The Epitome
A book published in 1946 by a German author, Johannes Mueller.
The Epitome
It contains Mueller's observation of heavens.
The Epitome
He was the author of the book entitled "The Epitome" published in 1946.
Johannes Mueller
Copernicus' idea and model of universe was essentially completed in what year?
1510
It is the summary of Copernicus' idea.
Commentariolus (Little Commentary)
Is the book of Copernicus published in 1543.
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres)
A model shows that Earth and all the planets are sorrounding or orbiting the Sun each year.
Heliocentrism
2 Kinds of Planetary Motion
1. Orbits of the Venus and Mercury lay inside the orbit of the Earth, thus, closer to the Sun.
2. Mars, Saturn, and Jupiter lay outside the Earth's orbit, thus, farther from the Sun.
The Catholic Church banned the Copernican model for the rest of the ________ century.
16th Century
He is famous for his theory of evolution.
Charles Darwin (1809-1882)
Charles Darwin joined a 5-year voyage through the _______.
HMS Beagle on the Islands of Galapagos
The book published by Darwin in 1589. One of the most important works in scientific literature.
The Origin of Species
Year of publication of the book "The Origin of Species" by Charles Darwin.
1589
It is an impressive book yet very controversial. It introduced the idea of all organic life.
The Descent of Man
2 Fields of Charles Darwin
1. Evolutionary Biology
2. Philosophy of Science
He is a famous figure in the field of Psychology.
Signed Freud (1856-1939)
The important observational method to gather reliable data to study human's inner life.
Psychoanalysis.
It is also known as the scientific way to study human mind and neurotic illness.
Psychoanalysis
He focused on human sexuality and the evil nature of man.
Sigmund Freud
3 Civilizations in Mesoamerica
1. Mayan Civilization
2. Inca Civilization
3. Aztec Civilization
It includes the entire area of Central America from Southern Mexico up to the border of South America.
Mesoamerica
Lasted for approximately 2,000 years.
Maya Civilization
5 of Regions of Maya
1. Honduras
2. Belize
3. Guatemala
4. El Salvador
5. Southern Mexico
Known in the field of Astronomy.
Mayan Civilization
Tzolkin and Haab coincided every how many years?
52 Years
260 day calendar of Mayan Civilization
Sacred Round Calendar (Tzolkin)
365 day calendar of Mayan Civilization
Vague Year Calendar (Haab)
For measuring time by using two complicated calendars and for planning activities.
Tzolkin and Haab
Pyramid in Mayan Civilization
Kulkulkan Pyramid at Chichen Itza at Mexico