Fonetica de Ingles
[ɪ]
i corta
Language
[aɪ]
i con sonido original
Island
[i:]
i larga
People
The sailente -e rule [ɪ]
Win
Bit
The sailente -e rule [æ]
Mad
Dan
The sailente -e rule [ɒ]
Hop
Not
The sailente -e rule [e]
Pet
Cut
The sailente -e rule [ai]
Win
Bite
The sailente -e rule [ei]
Made
Dane
The sailente -e rule [əʊ]
Hope
note
The sailente -e rule [i:]
Pete
The sailente -e rule [ju:]
Cute
Meterse a robar a una casa
Burgled
Liquidacion
Redundancy money
Vowel sound at the end of a word in linked the following word with /w/ sound
eg /u:/
-Si termina el sonido en u es W
Arounded (cerrada)
Vowel sound at the end of a word in linked the following word with /j/ sound
eg /i:/
-Si el sonido termina en i es J
Spread (abierto)
Silent letter h (solo son las palabras que son diferentes)
Hotel
Perhaps
Whole
Some dideous hats
Attractive
A disgusting flavour
Delicious
A state cake
Fresh
A samart jacket
Shabby
A georgeous (elegante) view
ghastly
a cheerful atmosphere
depressing
a varied lifestyle
monotonous
Return
retirar/devolver
take back
Postpone
postergar/ retrasar
Put off
Assemble
armar/montar/ ensamblar
Put together
absorb
tomar/enganchar /agarrar
Take in
Increase
subir/alzar/aumentar
Put up
Extinguish
pagar/sofocar/extinguir
Put out
Over
more than necesary
Sobrepeso
overweight
broad- minded
tolerante
quick-tempered
Mecha corta
Good-looking
Bien parecido
well-behaved
educado
badly-dressed
mal vestido
self-centred
egocentrico
left-handed
zurdo
/əʊ/
bowls
tomatoes
cocoa
tabaco
gold
clothes
precious
stones
/ɔ:/
corn
strawberries
football
call
four
/ɒ/
clothe
coffee
olive oil
sausases
soft
drunks
/ʌ/
/ʊə/
/ə/
/ɒ/
/u:/
both
women
polish
uone
whole
utilizar a es
contable
No utilizar una a quiere decir que es
general
are words that are spelt the same, but wich have different pronunciation and a different use or meaning.
Homograph
Si el acento esta en la ultima es
un verbo
Si el acento esta en la primera silaba es
sustantivo
adjetivo
bow
reverencia
lazo/moño
close
cerrar
cerca
wound
herida
carretera en zig zag
bathed
bañar
empapar
Is at de begining of the word
When there is a vowel sound after it is a
clear L
Is at the end of the word
There is a consonant sound after it is a
Dark L
The sound /ŋ/ (and /n/, /ŋg/ , /ŋk/, and /ŋdʒ/)
thin thing think (thing)
win wing wink (win)
pin ping pink (pink)
sin sing sink (sink)
ban bang bank (bang)
Banner banger banker (banner)
connected speech
Come and look what I've found
I've decided to wait and see what happens
I'll just go and ask the maneger that's if Ok
I've try and help you when I'll finished this
You must come an see us againg soon
I'll just go and post this letter
Ithink I'll try and phone a taxi
se elimina esta letra cuando esta en mediom de 2 verbos
se elimina la d en la palabar and
More and more
cada vez más
Mas y mas
worse and worse
De mal en peor
Empeorar
in and out
entrar y salir expr
ir y venir
on and on
hablar sin parar sobre
ir para largo
eternamente
sin parar
pros and cons
pros y contras
better and better
Cada vez mejor
up and down
con altibajos
de arriba a abajo
Backwards and forward
para un lado y para el otro
de atrás para adelante y de adelante para atrás
adds and ends
cachivaches
rastos, telares, abalorios
How and again
cada tanto
de vez en cuando
When the letters gn at the ____ or the ____ of word- but not de middle- g is silent (Some words wirh siffixes- like foreigner, singing, resigned_ also contain silent "g" in tge middle of the word
beginning/ end
When the letter K comes before the letter ___ at the beginning of a word, k is silent
letter n
When the letter n comes after the letter ____ at the end of a word, n is silent
letter m
/d/
bored
worried
/t/
shicked
embarrased
/rd/
disappointed
disgusted
When -ed fallows the e sound /d/ or /t/, it is pronounced
id
when -ed follows a voiceless consonant sound apart from /t/ (= /p/, /k/, /f/, /s/, /θ/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/), it is prounced
/t/
when -ed follows a vowel sound, or a voiced consonant apart from /d/ (/b/, /g/, /v/, /z/, /ð/ /ʒ/. /dʒ/, /m/, /l/, /r/), is pronounced
/d/
wicked
malvado/a
retorcido/a
ragged
irregular
desigual
nacked
desnudo
rugged
(persona) fuerte/ resistente /robusto/a
beloved
amado
jagged
dentado
escarpado
/θ/
thank
thigh
voiceless
fricative
dental
sound /t/
tauk
sound /s/
sank
/ð/
they
voiced
fricative
dental
stress in compounds with nous and adjectives
Mobile phone (mo / pho)
Corkserew (con)
Personal stereo (per/ ste)
vacum cleaner (va)
Tin opener (Tin)
Portable Tv (Tv)
Electric kettle (ele/ ke)
answering machine (as)
Headphones (He)
Computer game (pu)
coffee maker (co)
electric razor (el)
dishwasher (di)
washing machie (was)
digital televison (di/ te)
central heating (ce/ he)
CD player (CD)
Video recorder (vi)
Fan heater (fa) ventilador
cuidar/ mirar hacia afuera
Look out
interrumpir/forzar la entrada/
Break in
lleno/liquidación
Sell out
Reunirse/juntarse con
get together
despegue/ toma de fuerza
take off
resumen/ compendio/rodeo
Round-up
escapar/irse por ahí
get away
que se utiliza para decir que es un verbo y un sustantivo
To & a respectivamente
seco/sediento/a
Parched/ thirsty
revenous / peckish
que tiene ganas de comer algo/hambriento/a
exhausted/ tired
agotado/a / cansado/a
flabbergasted/ suprised
estupefacto/a / boquiabierto / sorprendido
furious/ annoyed
furioso/a / colérico/a / rabioso/a / molesto/a
Wh questions
Could you tell me how the photocopier works?
Do you happen to know what time the libraey shuts?
Do you have any idea what the capital of Jamaica?
Does anyone know where I can get a cup of coffee?
Can you tell me where the history section is, please?
Unlikely
improvable
likely/ believable
Sucessful
unsucessful
Useful
useliess
complete
incomplete
consistent
inconsistent
Capable
incapable
Up-to-date
out to date/ old fashioned
Superficial
profound
permanet
temporary
personal
Impersonal
significant
Insignificant
practical
unpractical
normal
abnormal
relastic
unrealistic
regular
irregular
Physical
mental
she, wash and precious. To make the sound/ʃ/, open your lips a little, raise your tongue in the middle of your mouth, and breathe out. You should not use your voice.
/ʃ/is the sound in
change, kitchen, and watch. To make the sound you should start with the sound /tʃ/ and then make the sound/ʃ/. You should not use your voice
/tʃ/ is the sound in
is the sound in just, original, and large. To make the sound/dʒ/ start with the sound /d/ and then make the sound /ʒ/, as in the word television. You should use your voice.
/dʒ/
Pronunciation od the letter ch
/tʃ/ as in chip
/k/ as in chemical
/ʃ/ as in chef and other ch word or French original
rhyme (rima )
Climb (subir/escalar)
Half (mitad)
laugh (reirse)
Sword (espada)
gnawed (roes/masticar)
knee (rodilla)
quay (muelle)
wreck (restos/ precio/naufragio)
cheque
Know
tough (resistente /fuerte )
Who
through (a traves de )
Plant
aunt
Castle
Muscle
Bet (apuesta)
dent (abolladura/merma)
smile
aisle (pasillo)
riot (disturbio/motin)
quiet
how it always makes him angry!
You know It's like a led rag to a bull!
avoid what you want to sav because you feel embarrassed
Don¿t beat about the brush
had an unpicasant death, which he deserved
come to a stick end
explained exactly something that a lot of people find difficult to understand
you've just put your finger on it
I can nearly remember it, but I just can't think of it...
It's on the tip of my tonge
I've got nothing much to do
I'm at a loose end
get suddenly angry
Why do you fly off the nadle
behaving strangely
He's not himself
don't take it too seriously, because what she says is often untrue
Take with a pinch os salt
We won it
We did win it
He gets on my nerves
He does get on my nerves
I'm sorry
I am sorry
He promised me
He did promised you
They'll be pleased
They will be pleased
/sʌn/ son
suena igual a sun
/feə/ fare
casi igual a fair
/beə/ bare
casi igual a bear
/swi:t/ sweet
suite
/raɪt/ write
right
/ə'laʊd/ allowed
aloud
Homophones
Witch/ which
Who's/ whose
kernel(fruto, grano, semilla)/ colonel
mare (yegua, pesadilla) /mayor
gorillas/ guerrillas
raw (crudo)/ roar (rugido)
draft (boceto)/ draught (sorteo)
supplies
suministro
whip
latigo
Shin
espinilla
hideous
horrible
china
vajilla de porcelana
Sensible
sensato
gorgeous
maravilloso/precioso
over-modest
mijigato
impolite
descortes
badly-behaved
maleducado
unrelible
de poca confianza
on behalf of
de parte de
psalm
salmo/ alabar
refund
rembolsar/ rembolso
stolen
robado
shocked
Impactado
thick
grueso/espeso
fought
plear contra/ enfrentarse
plunger
destapador
kneel
arrodillarse
foreign
extranjero
ripe
maduro
taste
malestar/ burlarse de
leisure
tranquilidad/ tiempo libre
hose
manguera/manga/medias
corkscrew
sacacorcho/tirabuzon
rabble
muchedumbre/ plebe
gnats
mosquito
trek
emigrar
Flush
descarga
chore
tarea del hogar
marge
Margarina
jeer
abuchear/ hacerle burla
used when on is very much in love with someone
head over heels
at the last possible moment
At the eleventh hour