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noa

law def (2)

the legitimate record of needs in a society (Pitio) + what people should and must do or not

legitimicy

authority based on reasonablesness and fairness + correct accirding to values (morality)

legal

correct accirding to rules = validity

codification

writing norms in legislation (corpus juris civilis + code napoleon)

descriptive statement

points a fact true or false

normative statement

points a regulation (valid or not)

administrative law

division of law governing the activities of executive branch agencies of gvt

criminal law

rules concerning the criminality of certain behaviours (state power)

legal fiction

parties are to be expected to know all the relevant law that is applicable to their own interest

legality principle

no power without a ground in the law (only law can define crime)

accountability principle

no power withiut accountability = ppl are accountable for their actions (seperation of power + dualism)

declarative theory

states declare that others are states (exist without recognition)

constitutive theory

states dont exist without recognition

rules of law (4)

- principle of legality
- independant and impartial judge

- seperation of power

- respect for basic human rights (freedom and democracy)

inter. orgs intergovrnmental (ex)

always conversion into national legislation (NATO, CoE)

supranational int. orgs

exceeding national sovereignity (UN safety council, European community of EU)

diff institutions of EU (three)

parliament
european comission

council

ius ad bellum

law regulating the start of a war (when is war okay)

ius in bello

law regulating actions during a war

4 principles of ius ad bellum

- principles of humanity (of there is no law look at morality)
- principles of distinction (btw combatants and non combattants)

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