To study society and social interactions
Emile Durkheim
The study of society and social structures
Biological theory
The ability to think critically about sociological issues
Microsociology focuses on individual interactions, while macrosociology focuses on large-scale social structures
The process of learning social norms and values
Max Weber
Positivism focuses on objective facts, while interpretivism focuses on subjective meanings
The ability of individuals to act independently and make their own choices