NONI
can be traced to English Criminal law of the Middle Ages. Tough penalties were imposed on both adults and children for offenses that were not always of a serious nature.
PROBATION
The “Father of Probation” is recognized as the first true probation officer. Augustus was in Woburn, Massachusetts in 1785. By 1829, he was a permanent resident of Boston and the owner of a successful boot-making business. It was undoubtedly his membership in the Washington Total Abstinence Society that led him to the Boston Courts.
John Augustus
In 1841, John Augustus attended police court to bail out a “_________,” the first probationer.
common drunkard
The word probation is from the Latin verb “______” which means “____________”.
probare, to prove or to test
Dating back to the reign of HENRY III in the 13th Century. It is originated in a compromise with the church which had maintained that a member of the clergy
BENEFITS OF THE CLERGY
is a device of modifying the severity of the law, by temporary suspension of sentence.
JUDICIAL REPRIEVE
This is an older method of suspending or deferring judgment, FOR GOOD BEHAVIOR.
RECOGNIZANCE
This is a form of punishment which is done by indenturing the convicts to penal colonies where they serve as slave until they completed their service of sentence.
BANISHMENT TRANSPORTATION
refers to that method of correcting sentenced offenders without having to go in prison or jail.
Non- Institutional Correction
covers a wide variety of punishment imposed without removal of the offender from his area of residence and employment, if any. The crux of community corrections is supervision in the community.
Community Corrections
mean the subfield of corrections in which offenders are supervised and provided services outside jail or prison.
Community Corrections
is a supervised program dealing with people who have been convicted or are facing conviction. It is a non-incarceration system of correction.
Community-based corrections
Father of Probation in United States.
JOHN AUGUSTUS
regarded as the Father of Probation in England
Mathew Davenport Hill
is to be called as the “FATHER OF PROBATION IN THE PHILIPPINES”
Teodulo Natividad
Frederick Rainer, a printer from Hertfordshire, England wanted to help the large numbers of individuals appearing for alcohol-related offenses before the London police courts. He gave a donation to the Church of England Temperance Society to fund a response. The Society appoints a “______’, whose task is to interview drunks in the court cells, evaluate which of them is likely respond to help, and suggest to the court a plan for putting the offender on the “straight narrow”.
1876, police court missionary
Massachusetts passed the first probation statute in mandating an official State probation system with salaried probation officers. This probation law was signed into law by Governor______
1878, Alexander H. Rice
The Probation of First Offenders Act of 1887 of United Kingdom allows courts to release certain relatively minor offenders on probation. This act provides for friendly supervision by some authority to whom the offender has to report, who in turn reports to the court.
1887
Vermont Act of _____made Vermont the first to adopt the “Country plan” of probation. Each country was required to appoint probation officer whose duty is to make investigation of the persons of the request of any court.
1898
Vermont, Rhode Island, New Jersey, New York, Minnesota, and Illinois passed PROBATION LAWS.
1990
The fourth state to pass a general probation law was New Jersey. The judges who had long exercised inherent powers to suspend sentence linked with social workers to secure a model law.
New York was the next state to provide for adult probation.
1900
California was the next state to enact adult probation and juvenile court laws. The California Adult Law followed closely and New York law, whereas the latter was modelled on the Illinois law. The first adult act imposed no restrictions on the discretion of the court except in case of mandatory death penalty.
1903
English Parliament passed a bill providing for appointment of paid probation officers to supervise those offenders placed on probation.
The Probation of Offenders Act of 1907 introduces a structured statutory provision for supervision of offenders, provision for the appointment of Probation Officers and their payment from local funds.
The _____Act forms as the basis and bedrock of probation practice in both Britain and Ireland.
1907
President Ferdinand E. Marcos signed into law the Presidential Decree 968 otherwise known as “__________”
JULY 24, 1976, Adult Probation Law of 1976
take charge with all the aspects of planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting, and budgeting of the organization.
PPA
is the act of restoring or compensating for a loss, damage, or injury caused to another party. It is commonly used in legal, financial, and ethical contexts to ensure fairness and justice.
Restitution
is known as the Probation Law of 1976.
P.D. 968
a disposition under which a defendant, after conviction and sentence, is released subject to the condition imposed by the trial Court and to the supervision of a probation (and parole) officer;
Probation
a convicted defendant who files an application for probation;
Petitioner