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uts L1

collective name of Greek thinkers before Socrates

Pre-Socratics

concerned with what the world is really made up of

Pre-Socratics

explains the multiplicity of things in the world

Arche

first philosopher who engaged in a systematic questioning about the self

SOCRATES

concerned with the problems of the self

SOCRATES

every human is dualistic (body and soul)

SOCRATES

unexamined life is not worth living

SOCRATES

Socrates student

PLATO

supported the idea of dualistic body

PLATO

he said that there's 3 Components of the Soul

PLATO

3 Components of the Soul

Rational, Spirited, Appetitive

3CS: emotions

Spirited

3CS: reason and intellect

Rational

desire and needs

3CS: Appetitive

Christian view of philosophy: soul is what makes us human

THOMAS AQUINAS

the body is bound to die on Earth but the soul will live with God

AUGUSTINE

man is of bifurcated nature

AUGUSTINE

he said that Man is composed of 2 parts

THOMAS AQUINAS

Man is composed of 2 parts:

Form (morphe)
Matter (hyle)

essence or substance of a thing

Form (morphe)

common stuff that makes up the universe (body)

Matter (hyle)

cogito er sum (I think therefore I am)

RENE DESCARTES

human person is consist of body and mind

RENE DESCARTES

Father of Modern Philosophy

RENE DESCARTES

he said that there's 2 DISTINCT ENTITIES OF SELF

RENE DESCARTES

2 DISTINCT ENTITIES OF SELF

Cogito, Extenza

extension of the mind (body)

Extenza

the thing that thinks (mind)

Cogito

empiricist

DAVID HUME

self is nothing else but a bundle of impressions

DAVID HUME

school of thought which says that knowledge can only be possible if it is sensed and experiences

Empiricism

2 Types of Experiences - david

Ideas
Impressions

copies of impression
not as lively and vivid as our impression

Ideas

vivid product of our direct experience with the world

Impressions

SELF does not just define the personality but also the seat of knowledge acquisition for all human being

IMMANUEL KANT

2 Types of Experiences - Emanuel

APPARATUS OF THE MIND
ORGANIZING PRINCIPLE

ideas that one cannot find in the world, but is built in our mind

APPARATUS OF THE MIND

regulates the relationship of all the impression

ORGANIZING PRINCIPLE

Self is not an entity one can locate and analyze but simply the convenient name that people use to refer to all the behaviors that people make.

GILBERT RYLE

The body, thoughts, emotion and experiences are all one.

MAURICE-MERLEAU PONTY

Mind and body are so intertwined that cannot be separated from one another.

MAURICE-MERLEAU PONTY

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