uts L1
collective name of Greek thinkers before Socrates
Pre-Socratics
concerned with what the world is really made up of
Pre-Socratics
explains the multiplicity of things in the world
Arche
first philosopher who engaged in a systematic questioning about the self
SOCRATES
concerned with the problems of the self
SOCRATES
every human is dualistic (body and soul)
SOCRATES
unexamined life is not worth living
SOCRATES
Socrates student
PLATO
supported the idea of dualistic body
PLATO
he said that there's 3 Components of the Soul
PLATO
3 Components of the Soul
Rational, Spirited, Appetitive
3CS: emotions
Spirited
3CS: reason and intellect
Rational
desire and needs
3CS: Appetitive
Christian view of philosophy: soul is what makes us human
THOMAS AQUINAS
the body is bound to die on Earth but the soul will live with God
AUGUSTINE
man is of bifurcated nature
AUGUSTINE
he said that Man is composed of 2 parts
THOMAS AQUINAS
Man is composed of 2 parts:
Form (morphe)
Matter (hyle)
essence or substance of a thing
Form (morphe)
common stuff that makes up the universe (body)
Matter (hyle)
cogito er sum (I think therefore I am)
RENE DESCARTES
human person is consist of body and mind
RENE DESCARTES
Father of Modern Philosophy
RENE DESCARTES
he said that there's 2 DISTINCT ENTITIES OF SELF
RENE DESCARTES
2 DISTINCT ENTITIES OF SELF
Cogito, Extenza
extension of the mind (body)
Extenza
the thing that thinks (mind)
Cogito
empiricist
DAVID HUME
self is nothing else but a bundle of impressions
DAVID HUME
school of thought which says that knowledge can only be possible if it is sensed and experiences
Empiricism
2 Types of Experiences - david
Ideas
Impressions
copies of impression
not as lively and vivid as our impression
Ideas
vivid product of our direct experience with the world
Impressions
SELF does not just define the personality but also the seat of knowledge acquisition for all human being
IMMANUEL KANT
2 Types of Experiences - Emanuel
APPARATUS OF THE MIND
ORGANIZING PRINCIPLE
ideas that one cannot find in the world, but is built in our mind
APPARATUS OF THE MIND
regulates the relationship of all the impression
ORGANIZING PRINCIPLE
Self is not an entity one can locate and analyze but simply the convenient name that people use to refer to all the behaviors that people make.
GILBERT RYLE
The body, thoughts, emotion and experiences are all one.
MAURICE-MERLEAU PONTY
Mind and body are so intertwined that cannot be separated from one another.
MAURICE-MERLEAU PONTY