Psychology Test
Who was Sigmund Freud?
Sigmund Freud was a neurologist who coined the technique of psychoanalysis
ID means what?
ID was coined by Freud. It is the part of the mind that is driven by desires and instincts
Ego means what?
ego represses unacceptable feelings and memories so they remain below the surface. This part of the mind is rational and operates on the "reality principle"
Superego means what?
Superego is the moral centre, acts like the minds conscience and morality
What is a result of ego?
unacceptable feelings being displaced onto others
Who was Karen Horney?
The founder of feminist psychology who was a neo-freudist who followed Freud's basic concepts, but disagreed with his perception of females
Who was Carl Jung?
He was a student for Freud and founded analytical psychology.
Archtype - belief that behavior, personality, people are all unique
Ivan Pavlov - Did what?
Classical conditioning, dogs salivates when he wears white lab coat. Neutral stimulus associated with positive situlas, eliciting a response.
B.F Skinner - what did he do
trained subjects using positive/negative reinforcement to elicit positive or negative behavior (usually physical)
Abraham Maslow - Did what
Hierarchy of needs
What are the hierarchy of needs?
Need of survival
Need of safety
Need of approval
Need of Respect
Self-Actualization
Who is Bandura
Founder of social cognitive theory