Utilisateur
Answer: embarassed
Technique: Triplet
Effect: Shows his stoicism and solemn demeanour. He is the ordinary character in Gothic fiction.
Answer: Reputable acquaintance… down-going
Technique: Repetition of "last", juxtaposition between "reputable" and "down-going"
Effect: Sticks to his friendships, even if their reputation has been damaged. Epitome of a moral, loyal gentleman.
Answer: minds
Technique: interesting Verb "sobering"
Effect: highlights how Utterson acts as a figure of restraint and rationality for the drunk men, silently keeping them in check from doing reckless things
Answer: approved, pursued
Technique: Direct Address, powerful verb "pursued"
Effect: Utterson's intense loyalty to Jekyll causes him to investigate Jekyll's odd connection to Hyde and press him for elaboration.
Answer: approved tolerance
Technique: n/a
Effect: Due to his connection to law, Utterson must have seen numerous people involved in immoral things. Despite this he remains non-judgemental of others.
Answer: soberly, gratefully
Technique: abverbs
Effect: Utterson waits for the church bells to ring on Sunday night and sleeps. He is a man of routine and conducts a Christian, moral lifestyle.
Answer: Mr Hyde, Mr Seek
Technique: Paranomasia
Effect: Utterson's curiousity drives the detective story forwards, allowing the reader to observe Utterson's search for Mr Hyde.
Answer: duty, break
Technique: zoom in on word "duty"
Effect: Highlights his moral inclination as well as his responsibility as Jekyll's good friend to save Jekyll from Hyde, unlike someone like Enfield who shies away.
Answer: fears, killed
Technique: declaratives
Effect: Constrsts to much of the uncertainty and obscurity we have regarding the details on Jekyll at this point of the story (Ch 8), Utterson seems certain that Poole's estimations are correct. Utterson undergoes a transformation since he is no longer judging in rational/cynical way as a typical lawyer would, but off instinct and emotions.
Answer: fair/foul, consent/brute force
Technique: Modal verbs, balanced sentences, juxtaposition
Effect: Utterson breaks the Victorian code of the gentleman, breaching Jekyll space of privacy in order to finally break down the layers of secrecy Jekyll has put up to protect his reputation and Hyde. Utterson abandons the way of the lawyer and of Cain's heresy, risking his life for a chance to save Jekyll.
Answer: pink, proprieties
Technique: Plosive alliteration
Effect: Emphasises the weight of Jekyll's name, carries a great sum of wealth to his legacy.
Answer: fanciful
Technique: adjective
Effect: Lanyon sees Jekyll's form of science as too imaginative and too mystical. Dangers of the misuse of science.
Answer: heresies
Technique: n/a
Effect: Jekyll represents the encroachment of science into Christian Victorian society. His experiments could be seen as immoral.
Answer: pale, blackness
Technique: visual imagery, Gothic
Effect: Upon the mention of Hyde, Jekyll's agitation causes a brief glimpse of Hyde to appear on his face.
Speaks of Hyde like a substance, a remedy or a drug. Jekyll is like an addict who indulges in his dark desires as Hyde.
Answer: eager, gaunt, silent
Technique: Juxtaposition
Effect: Jekyll's laboratory is a physical reflection of his alter-ego, Hyde's effect on the part of the house. Teeming with life before, the place is akin to dead now.
Answer: identical, different sloped
Technique: n/a
Effect: Guest, as a critic of handwriting, correctly deduces that the hands of Jekyll and Hyde are identical. Reveals their common identity - Jekyll and Hyde are simply two sides of the same person.
Answer: seclusion
Technique: Complex Sentence
Effect: Jekyll represents the ego - man's moral thoughts in balance with instinctive desires. When Hyde goes away after Carew's murder, Jekyll returns to the sociable, respectable and charitable man he is.
Answer: sinners, sufferers
Technique: Anaphora, Parallelism
Effect: Jekyll remembers Hyde's nefarious actions and therefore Jekyll feels the need to inflict severe self-punishment.
Answer: struck, terror, despair
Technique: aggressive verb, powerful adjectives
Effect: Jekyll involuntarily transfigures into Hyde, showing the growing fluidity of their identites. Jekyll is gradually losing control of Hyde.
Answer: Juggernaut
Technique: Vivid imagery, allusion to Krishna
Effect: Hyde's impulses are destructive and
like an unstoppable force.
Answer: black, sneering, Satan
Technique: Religious/hellish imagery
Effect: Hyde is the physical manifestation of evil, lacking all morals and remorse.
Answer: sick, white, kill
Technique: adjective connoting sickness, powerful verb "kill"
Effect: Hyde, being solely evil and id-driven makes him an anomaly in the Victorian code of restraint and etiquette. Hyde triggers a sense of revulsion and antipathy in all people he sees.
Answer: describe, wrong, displeasing, downright detestable
Technique: anaphora/repetition of 'something', plosive alliteration
Effect: Strong 'd' plosives magnify the fear and disgust Hyde evokes in others; the repetition of 'something' suggests that Hyde's evil is intangible, engrained into his existence itself. Other characters and we, the readers cannot grasp what about him is so unnerving, adding to the Gothic trope.
Technique: powerful adjective
Effect: Hyde embodies the Victorian fears of devolution.
Answer: mixture, boldness
Technique: oxymoron
Effect: Hyde makes Utterson feel conflicting emotions, almost playing with his morality. Hyde's tendency to resort to violence is instrintic to his character, even triggering the same reactions in others.
Answer: no face
Technique: repetiton
Effect: Hyde's facial features are left ambiguous for the reader to imagine their worst fears in Hyde's appearance, increasing the terror.
Answer: hissing intake
Technique: Zoormorphism
Effectm Hyde's behaviour is primal, unrestrained and animalistic. The serpent could also be alluding to the Devil - a cunning, sinister voice.
Answer: creature, thief, bedside
Technique: simile, insult 'creature', powerful verb 'stealing'
Effect: Hyde is objectfied to be a creature, something of an inferior status to humans, comparison to a thief denote offendable, immoral acts. Could also be a reference to homosexuality (bedside), showing the scope of disgraceful crimes Hyde is capable of doing.
Answer: ape-like, storm of blows
Technique: zoomorphism, metaphor
Effect: Hyde's outburst of violence is volatile and unprovoked, showing his thirst of violence and depravity. The metaphor compares Hyde to natural phenomena, highlighting the force and frequency of strikes to be almost superhuman.
Answer: hearty, healthy, dapper, red-faced
Technique: asyndetic list
Effect: Lanyon is a distinguished gentleman who makes sufficient money to sustain a satisfactory life
Answer: crowding
Technique: visual imagery
Effect: Lanyon is a popualr and high-esteemed doctor, very respectable amongst public opinion. The Victorain ideal of a man of science.
Answer: sprang, welcomed, both hands.
Technique: Powerful verb
Effect: Shows geninue excitement when he sees his old friend Utterson. The added detail, "both hands" gives him a warm and sincere character.
Answer: old friends
Technique: inclusive pronoun "we"
Effect: Utterson acts as the unbiased mediator between the two, trying to repair the turmoil of caused by past disagreements.
Answer: wrong, wrong in mind
Technique: Repetiton of 'wrong'
Effect: Blunt and blatant rejection of Jekyll's metaphysical form of science. Lanyon is stubborn on the fact that Jekyll has strayed away from the concrete disciplines of science. Lanyon is a man of material and tangible science.
Answer: unscientific balderdash
Technique: insult
Effect: Lanyon harshly comments on Jekyll's lack of rigor and principles when conduct experiments; labelling them to be absurd. Lanyon is portrayed to have a strong moral compass and a foil to Jekyll in the scientific regard.
Answer: Damon and Pythias
Technique: Allusion
Effect: Lanyon accuses Jekyll of breaking the Hippocratic Oath - only using a doctor's knowledge to protect others. Lanyon sees Jekyll's experiment as wild and unscientific - to him Jekyll had betrayed his loyalty in their friendship as well as his integrity in the field of medicine.
Answer: death's warrant, legibly
Technique: foreboding, metaphor
Effect: The formal language of court implies certainty. Lanyon has had a shock from which he will never recover.
Answer: spare, allusion, dead
Technique: direct address, desparate tone
Effect: "spare" implies that even the mentioning of Jekyll brings trauma to Lanyon. Lanyon firmly renounces Jekyll; the word "dead" reveals how their relationship is beyond repair.
Answer: bound, requested
Technique: powerful verb "bound"
Effect: Despite their differences in science, Lanyon still values Jekyll companionship and feels compelled to help Jekyll as a friend. Shows Lanyon's faith in Jekyll has not yet died down.
Answer: man about town
Technique: colloquial language
Effect: Enfield is presented as a reputable, well-respected man.
Answer: chief jewel
Technique: metaphor
Effect: The Sunday walks serve a reminder of religion in the novella. The contunious nature of routine contrasts with the supernatural events that occur around it.
Answer: at the end of the world, black winter morning
Technique: pathetic fallacy
Effect: Lack of precise location leaves the reader wondring why Enfield chooses to conceal his whereabouts. The time is long past midnight - showcasing how even the most distinguished gentlemen harbour shameful dual lives.
Answer: door, odd story
Technique: dialogue
Effect: Enfield is one of the key drivers of the plot: it was this story he told Utterson that ignited his curiousity of Hyde.
Answer: Queer, ask
Technique: juxtaposition
Effect: Enfield is abiding by the Victorian customs of a gentleman – avoiding the discussion of things that may damage his reputation. He is content with letting others do immoral things on their own in order to guard his reputation
Answer: ashamed, long
Technique: pejorative adjectives
Effect: Introduces the theme of duality - although he critises himself for gossiping he was the one who initiated telling story of the Door.
Answer: stone
Technique: simile
Effect: Enfield appears to be emotionally intelligent/mature by keeping a safe distance from matters that may be incrimating to others. However, this means he lacks the curiousity to pursue an investiagtion of Hyde like Utterson did. This causes him to be less invovled in the plot.
Answer: apocryphal
Technique: powerful adjective
Effect: Although he acknowledges that Hyde's affairs are shady, he is uninterested in pursuing the matters further.
Answer: your own fault, I did
Technique: Contradictory language
Effect: Theme of duality again since Enfield admits he hates the habit of gossip/eavesdropping but after Utterson invested his time to investiagte Hyde, Enfield has discovered that the door from the night he witnessed Hyde was Jekyll's back door, on his own accord.
Answer: in silence
Technique: words like "only", "once more" showing continuity
Effect: Although Enfield is equally as shocked as Utterson over witnessing Jekyll at the Window, he restrains his emotion, remaining in silence and inaction.
Answer: obey
Technique: inclusive pronoun, simple sentence
Effect: Poole's position is of a lower class, one of servitude to Jekyll. Poole lacks the power to challenge Jekyll's newfound interest in Hyde.
Answer: receive, visit
Technique: verb 'surprised'
Effect: Highlights how the roles have reversed - Poole is now paying Utterson a visit out of concern for Jekyll. Poole, despite being in a domesticated servant, initiates the action in Ch8.
Answer: something wrong
Technique: Simple sentence, indefinite article
Effect: Simple sentence heightens urgency, highlighting his unease. The withholding of specific information creates a sense of mystery, building anticipation.
Answer: ways, shuts, shut up, (afraid)
Technique: repeated direct address (you, sir), ceasura
Effect: Poole knows his master's behaviour very well and that fact that he is here to seek help from Utterson shows the severity of situation. The caesura could be him trying to restrain his fear or being cautious not to reveal details that may hurt Jekyll's name.
Answer: altered, worse
Technique: assonance
Effect: assonance mimics a stammering/trembling voice, showing his anxiety/unrest/fear. Poole's appearance been transformed due to Hyde's evil.
Answer: afraid, doggedly disregarding
Technqiue: plosive alliteration
Effect: He doesn't reveal what caused him to be so afraid out of concern that it will harm Jekyll's reputation, showing his unwavering loyalty to his master.
Answer: come along
Technique: n/a
Effect: Poole progresses the plot by seeking Mr Utterson's help. Shows his geninue care for his master and respect for Utterson's upright character to be able to handle such a situation.
Answer: ferocity, testified, jangled
Technique: Imperative, interesting adjective 'jangled'
Effect: Shows the class difference, as Poole is less restricted to showing his true emotions due to his lower class. He also demonstrates power over the other maids and servants.
Answer: deceived, voice, made away, who's, it, cries, Heaven
Technique: Rhetorical Question, declarative, triplet (who, it, a thing)
Effect: Demonstrates Poole's certainty that Jekyll has been replaced with Hyde. Clearly makes a distinction between his 'master' and this other creature. Objectifies Hyde.
Answer: Axe, kitchen poker
Technique: nouns of weapons
Effect: The weapons chosen are rudimentary and violent; it would have much more expected for the lower classes to wield such a rude weapon. Reflects the blunt obtrusion that is the climax of the story - breaking the door. Could also be breaking Jekyll's layers of secrecy as well as the class structure, since it was through the collaboration of lawyer, butler and servants that finally brought the inaction of the upper classes to an end.
Answer: startled, ferocity, high position
Technique: personification
Effect: Carew is an MP, so his murder is even more shocking and impactful to the population of Greater London. The word "victim" conveys theme of a murder mystery, like a 'shilling shocker'. The "high position" reflects how Hyde disregards social hierarchy and authority.
Answer: beautiful gentleman
Technique: adjectives
Effect: Effeminates Carew, portraying him as Damsel-like. Shows the lacks of power females have in the novella. "White hair" is also a symbol of purity.
Answer: bowed, accosted, politeness
Technique: lexical field of innocence
Effect: Emphasises the vulnerability of Carew, a stark contrast to the depravity and destructiveness of Hyde's violence.
Answer: innocent, old-world
Technique: adjectives
Effect: Presents Carew as the ideal of the Victorian gentleman
Answer: trifle hurt
Technique: powerful verb "surprised", emotive language "trifle"
Effect: Emphasises how the violence was unadultared and unprovoked. Carew is simply a plot device to make Hyde's character appear more formidable.
Answer: evil, smoothed, hypocrisy, excellent
Technique: juxtaposition
Effect: Shows how duality is an intrinsic quality in all people. The good displayed in her ego - the outward appearance and the evil hidden in the id - the inner subconscious voice is all bound within the same person.
Answer: huddled, flock of sheep
Technique: simile
Effect: All the servants reflect the lack of power the lower classes possess, showcasing a classist society. Vulnerable and lost as they have lost their master, Jekyll to Hyde.
