Contemporary / History
Countries in Triple alliance
USA, Russia, Great Britain, France
Countries in Central Powers
Germany, Italy, Autria-Hungary
What are the allience that was formed in WWII (1939-1945)
Allied and Axis
Pearl Harbor occur on...
December 7, 1941
The end of world War II and the remaking of Europe on August 15, 1945
Postdam
Treaty that was signed at Paris, on 10 February 1947
Treaty of Peace with Italy
______ believed that dollar could not survive as the World's reserve currency without requiring the United States to run ever-growing deficits
Robert Triffin
A system in which the interpray of the market forces of demand and supply determine a currency;s value
Floating Exchange Rate
created in July 1944 at an International conference in the United States (in Breton Woods, New Hampshire)
Provides short-term ND medium-term loans to help countries that are experiencing balance of payments problems
International Monetary fund
An international agreement, suspected by the World Trade organization in 1944, that minimized barriers to international trade by eliminating or reducing quotas, tariffs and subsidies.
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
intensification of all the interactions (economic, Political, social) among different actors in the international system
Globalization
The writings of history and all the scientific way of making historical event
Historiography
Father of History
Heroditus
Known for his scientific work on history and his work about Peloponnesian war
Thucydides
writer who viewed as the opposing forces of the masses and the elites
Karl Marx
Shift to Manufacturing
Capitalism
Protariat Revolution and Dicatatorship; Private property is equally distributed
Socialism
Classless Society
Communism
Founder of the Anne's School of History and the author of the Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the age of Philip II
Ferdinand Braudel
Process of systematically examining an account of what has happened in the past.
Testing the reliability of sources
Historical Criticism
Portuguese explorer who attempted to circumnavigate the globe in 1519
Ferdinand Magellan
young Italian noble man who had joined the expedition and a good servant and assistant to Ferdinand Magellan during expedition in Seville, Spain and according to hm the first mass was held in Masao, Butuan. (Limasawa, Samar, Leyte)
Antonio Pigafetta
Theorizes that the Philippines was once a part of mainland Asia. It was a land mass bridging the Asian continent to Indonesia, New Guinea, up to the Australian Continent.
Land Bridge Theory
Proposed by James Churchward. Both the Philippines and Indonesia were then part of Pacific Continent called ______, which sunken during the prehistoric period. Influenced Y the legend of the lost continent of Atlntis.
Legend of Mu or Lemuria
Proposed by German meteorologist AlfredWegener in 1912. This theory suggests that Philippines, along with other continents and land masses, we're once part of a single supercontinen called Pangea
Continental Drift theory
proposed by Henry Otley Beyer. A hypothesis that the Philippines was populated by different waves if migration from Southeast Asia
Migration Theory
Filipina (in honor of Prince of Asturias
Ruy Lopez de Villalobos (1543)
Pearl of the Orient
Fr. Juan J. Delgado 1751
Pearl of the Orient Seas
Dr. Jose Rizal 1896
Rizaline Republic
Artemio Ricarte 19th century
Maharlika
Ferdinand Marcos 20th century
Chieftain ruler of the Barangay or in the Muslim Community
Datu or Raja
social ranks
Datu Class
Maharlika
Timagua
Alipin
we're members of the masters household who atte from their masters pot
Aliping sagigilid
An anonymous late 16th century manuscript mentioned that only men were qualified for the title Datu.
Boxer Codex
Magellan and team saw the island of Samar on
March 13 1521
had blood compact with
Rajah Kolambu
Archipelago of St. Lazarus later renamed as ______ after King Philip II
Philippines
He continued the navigation and became the first man to circumnavigate the world
Juan Sebastian Elcano(Delcano)
First Spanish Governor General
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
Oldest City in the Philippines
Cebu
The king's official representative to the colony
Governor-General
Established in 1583 to act as the Supreme Court of the colony
Audencia Real or Royal Audencia
Judicial institution headed with the purpose of punishing those guilty of graft and corruption
Residencia
The obligation of Filipino farmers to SE their product to the government at a minimum price
Bandala System
source of corruption, involved land grants to deserving Spaniards
Encomienda
Products shipped from Manila to Acapulco, Mexico with forced labor involvement
Gallon trade of Manila - Acapulco
Considered as the greatest legacy of Spain to the Philippines was____
Catholicism