Module 1.3
it is a spoken language variety that is formal and standardized language it is mostly used in schools and universities and for document official documents use broadcast and formal speeches.
standard language
it is a spoken language variety in which it is only spoken in the specific geographical area it strengthens regional identity and reflect regional culture and history
regional dialects
the spoken language variety is a language variation associated with specific group this usually used terminologies like the gaylinggo, slang
sociolects
it is a spoken language variety that uses multilingual communication like taglish
code switching
it is a written language variety which maintains formality and clarity and official communication it is usually thought in schools for unified learning
standard written language
it is a written language variety that is used in emails text messages and social media which allows personal expression and emotion which makes communication faster and accessible
colloquial written language
this written language variety is used in research paper this is and dissertations it provides technical documentation and ensures precision in professional communication
academic and technical language
what function of written language preserves information for future reference legal purposes and historical records. "certificates
documentation and record-keeping
what function of written language convey messages share information and connects people. "text messages, social media posts"
communication
what function of written language expresses thoughts emotions and creativity. "it could be in a form of poems novels and short stories"
expression and creativity
what function of written language is to persuade others through arguments advertisements etc.
persuasion and influence
what function of written language is to preserve and transmit cultural heritage traditions and stories. "could be the religious text to publish culture stories
cultural preservation
what spoken language register is used in official, educational, and ceremonial settings
formal register
what spoken language register is highly formal language and cannot be changed. like the bible the preamble and our national anthem
frozen or static register
what type of spoken language register is used in a semi formal setting for example when you consult a lawyer doctor or anyone that is professional
consultative register
what type of spoken language registers is highly uses a familiar setting for example talking to classmates in slang
casual register
what spoken language register is used when you talk to someone special or like sharing your secrets to your husbands to boyfriends or to wife and between couples
intimate register
what type of written language register is used in official documents
formal register
what type of written language register is used in personal communication like sending emails to friends
informal register
what type of written language register is used in semi formal with professionals
consultative register
what type of written language register is used to provide factual and objective information where it uses specialized jargons in reports
technical register
what type of written language register is artistic and expressive in language
literary register
who wrote the three circles of earth
Braj Kachru - Indian American Linguist
what did braj Kachru wrote
three circles of english
countries where english is the native and primary language of the majority
inner circle - united states, united kingdom, canada, australia, new zealand
countries where english is not native but has an official or significant role due to historical colonization english is only used in government education and formal context
outer circle
india, nigeria, philippines, singapore, pakistan
countries where english is not official but is thought as a foreign language and used for international communication
expanding circle
china, japan, south korea, turkey, saudi arabia
english is
a foreign language
identify the four types of english
DEFL - diploma in english as a foreign language
IELTS - INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH LANGUAGE TESTING SYSTEM
TESOL - TEACHING ENGLISH TO SPEAKERS OF OTHER LANGUAGES
CELTA - CERTIFICATE IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING TO ADULTS
it is a text type in writing which includes characters setting plot conflict and resolution
narrative texts
it is a type of text in writing in which it uses sensory details for vivid imagery focuses on specific characteristics
descriptive texts
it is a text type in writing in which it presents information clearly and logically uses heading some headings bullet points it includes definitions examples statistics and comparisons
expository texts
it is a text type in writing in which it presents arguments and evidences. involves the ethos pathos and logos
persuasive texts
it is a text type and writing in which it states that thesis or main claim it provides evidence and reasoning and considers opposing viewpoints
argumentative texts
it is a text type in writing in which it presents steps clearly and logically it is a separative verbs and includes diagrams images illustrations for guides
procedural or instructional texts
it is a type of text in writing in which it presents factual information without bias it is organized logically with headings and subheadings could be found in encyclopedia and almanac
informative texts
it often occurs between sentences and turns and is clear separation of languages
it can occur within a single sentence it is lexical need to visually use and identity expression and it is more fluid and integrated use of languages
code-switching
code-mixing