Gen Bio Part 2
types of ER
Smooth
Rough
Golgi Bodies
Lysosomes
Peroxisome
Vacuole
types of GENETIC CONTROL OF THE CELL
1. NUCLEUS
2. RIBOSOMES
Types of Energy House
Mitochondria
Cytoplast
Main structures involved in protein synthesis.
Ribosomes
Contain Enzymes/ synthesizing and breaking lipids
Peroxisome
Composed of ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER). like GOLGI BODY, LYSOSOMES, TRANSPORT VESICLES, VACUOLE
ENDROMEMBRANE SYSTEM
Transport system of the cell
Endoplasmic reticulum (er)
Appears gainly in structure in the electron micrograph.
Responsible in the production of proteins.
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Lacks ribosomes on it's outer surface
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Warehouse
pile of flattened sacks called 'cisternae' (packaging, storing and refining)
Golgi Bodies
Stomach/Storage of water
Layer in plants than in animal cell
Ability to enlarge plant cell
Vacuole
exclusive organelles for animal cell that carries intercellular digestion
lysosomes
digest all kinds of macromolecules
hydrolytic enzymes
Powerhouse of the cell
produce energy
mitochondrion
usable form of energy for the cell to perform its function
adenosine triphosphate ATP
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
found in plant cell
site for food production
contain green pigment chlorophyll
chloroplast
Chloroplast internal structure is composed sacks called _____, and each sacks is called ______.
Tylakoids
Granum
Flyid outside the thlakoids where enzymes, the chloroplast's DNA and ribosomes are found.
Stomar