Correction_Quiz 2
Articles 1706-1727 of the revised Administrative Code as amended is known as
Prison Law
The mechanical device or contrivance, tools or implement used to hold back, keep in check or under control is the
Instrument of Restraint
Who is tasked with the gathering and collecting of information and other data of every prisoner into a case study to determine. the work assignment, the type supervision and degree of custody and restriction under which an offender must live in jail?
Classification Board
The imprisonment a convicted offender may serve, at the rate of PhP8.00 a day subject to certain rules, for failure to pay a fine and if ordered to do so by the judgment is referred to as
Subsidiary imprisonment
The meaning of the word oblivion is
forgetting completely
The process of determining the needs and requirements of prisoners for assigning them to programs according to their existing resources is called:
diversification
Public humiliation or public exhibition also mean:
social degradation
During the 16th up to the 18th century, a criminal may be sent away from a place carried out by prohibition to coming against a specified territory. This is an ancient form of punishment called:
Banishment
One of the following represents the earliest codification of the Roman law, which was incorporated into the Justinian Code.
Twelve Tables
In the history of correction, thinkers during the reformatory movement were the major influences of today's correctional system. Alexander Macanochie was the one who introduced the of correction
Marked System
What law renamed the Bureau of Prison to Bureau of Correction during the Aquino administration in the Philippines?
Ε.Ο 292
Retaliation is the earliest remedy for a wrong act to any one (in the primitive society). The concept follows that the victim's family or tribe against the family or tribe of the offender, hence "blood feuds" was accepted in the early primitive societies. Retaliation means:
Personal Vengeance
In 1936, the City of Manila exchanges its Muntinlupa property with the Bureau of Prisons originally intended as a site for boys' training school. Today, the old Bilibid Prison is now being used as the Manila City Jail, famous as the
May Halique Estate
The sheriff of Bedsfordshire in 1773 who devoted his life and fortune to prison reform. After his findings on English Prisons, he recommended the following: single cells for sleeping, segregation of women, segregation of youth, provision of sanitation facilities, and abolition of fee system by which jailers obtained money from prisoners.
John Howard
Mr. Cruz was convicted of the crime of murder. After 10 days from the promulgation of the sentence, he escaped from his place of confinement. He maybe
liable for evasion of service of sentence
Ms. Bantog was convicted for the crime of infanticide. After serving her senterice she committed again the same crime.Ms. Ines Bantog maybe considered as a
Recidivist
Ramon, a basketball player, arrested Berto for some legal ground but he failed to file a complaint against the latter with in the prescribed period of filing. What crime did Ramon committed?
Illegal Detention
The Camp Sampaguita of the national Bilibid Prison houses
Medium Security Prisoners
The only early Roman place of confinement which was built. under the main sewer of Rome in 64 B.C.
None of these
The punishment should be provided by the state whose sanction is violated, to afford the society or individual the opportunity of imposing upon the offender suitable punishment as might be enforced. Offenders should be punished because they deserve it. This is one justification of punishment called:
Retribution
The purpose of commutation of sentence is to:
Do away with the miscarriage of justice, break the rigidity of the law, restore the political and civil rights of the accused.
One of the following is an admission procedure which involves the frisking of the prisoner.
Searching
If the warden is taken as the hostage, for all intents and purposes, he ceases to exercise authority and the next in command or the command. officer present shall assume the
Most senior
Upon receipt of the probation officer investigation report, the court shall resolve the application for probation not later than
5 days
Who is the Father of Philippine Probation?
None of these
What is the country, whose early schemes for humanizing the criminal justice under it's common law, originated probation.
England
Which of the following does not belong to the common law. practices to which the emergence of probation is attributed?
Penance
Benefit of clergy, judicial reprieve, sanctuary, and abjuration offered offenders a degree of protection from the enactment of
harsh sentences
In the United States, particularly in Massachusetts, different practices were being developed. "Security for good behavior," also known as good aberrance, was much like modern bail.
Good aberrance
Who among the following was the builder hospice of San Michelle, a reformatory for delinquent boys
Pope Clement XI
The advocate of ultimate prison known as "the Panopticon" was
Jeremy Bentham
Diversification means
Proper segregation of prisoners
Filipino female national prisoners are confined at the
CIW
An offender who surrenders from escaping because of calamity immediately 48 hours after the pronouncement of the passing away of calamity shall be granted
1% reduction of sentence
What is the name of the prison institution situated in Zamboanga, named after Capt. Blanco of the Spanish Royal Army?
San Ramon Prison & Penal Farm
A branch or division of law which defines crimes, treat of their nature and provides for their punishment
Criminal law
One who investigates for the court a referral for probation or supervises a probationer or both
probationer officer
Post sentence investigation report must be submitted by the probation officer to the court within
60 days
Parole in the Philippine is governed by the
Indeterminate sentence law
A detention jail in Philadelphia but it was converted into state prison and became the first American penitentiary.
Walnut Street Jail
The system of prison were the confinement of the prisoners in single cells at night and congregate work in stop during the day.
Auburn prison
Under the rules, the chairman of the classification board and disciplinary board for jails should be
Assistant warden
A special group of prisoners composed of incorrigible, intractable and dangerous persons who are so difficult to manage inside prisons.
Maximum security prisoners
One of the following is considered as the corner stone in reformation n which includes all the life experiences which shape a persons attitudes and behaviors.
Educational program
It involves supervision of prisoners to insure punctual and orderly movement from the dormitories, place of work, hospital and churches in accordance with the daily schedules.
Control
It is a special unit in prison where by newly arrived prisoners will be admitted for diagnostic examination, observation
Reception and Diagnostic Center
Under the jail rules, the following are authorized disciplinary measures imposable to inmate offender except
Extra fatigue duty
"Lex Tallionis" means
Law of retaliation
These were abandoned or unusable transport ships use to confine criminals during the early period of treating criminal
offenders.
Hulks
He wrote his book "State of the Prisons" and he was also considered as the great prison reformer.
John Howard
The first house of correction in London England was the
Bridewell Workhouse
known as the "Rock" build in San Francisco Bay
Alcatraz prison
Anything that is contrary to prison or jail rules and regulations are considered
Contrabands
It is the suffering that is inflicted by the state for the transgression of a law for the purpose of controlling criminals.
Penalty
Parole and Probation Administration is under the direction of the
Department of Justice
What is nature in hearing the violation of a probation?
Summary
Which is considered the forerunner of parole?
Mark system
The following are considered as discretionary conditions of probation except
Meet his family responsibilities
The first convict in the Philippines, sentenced to death by means of Lethal injection was
Leo Echagaray
In the 13th C, a criminal could avoid by claiming refugee in a church for a period of 40 days at the end of which time he has compelled to leave the realm by a road or path assigned to him.
conviction
Long, low, narrow, single decked ships propelled by sails, usually rowed by criminals, a type of ship used for transportation of criminals in the 16th century. This referred to as the:
Galleys
The Classical School of penology maintains the "doctrine of psychological hedonism" or That the individual calculates pleasures and pains in advance of action and regulates his conduct by the result of his calculations.
pleasures and avoiding pain
History has shown that there are three main legal systems in the world, which have been extended to and adopted by all countries aside from those that produced them. Among the three, it was the pervading influence. that has the most lasting and most
Roman Law
Hanging is for death penalty, maiming is for
Physical torture
Who is the Director of the English Prison who opened the Borstal Institution for young offenders? The Borstal Institution is considered as the best reforrn institution for young offenders today.
Zebulon Brockway
The is considered forerunner of modern penology because it has all the elements in a modern systern.
Elmira Reformatory
Capital punishment refers to
Death Penalty
One of the following is not an administrative function exercised by the executive branch of the government.
Probation
Pardon granted by the Chief Executive
extinguishes criminal liability of offender, does not extinguish civil liability of offender, must be given After the prosecution of the offense
The enactment of Republic Act no. 6975 created the BJMP. It operates as a line bureau under the Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG). This statement is:
true
The Jail Bureau shall be headed by a chief with a rank of Director General, and assisted by Deputy Chief with the Rank of Chief Superintendent. This statement is:
false
The group having the responsibility of providing a system of sound custody, security and control of inmates and their movements and also responsible to enforce prison or jail discipline is the:
Security group for jails
A unit of the prison or a section of the RDC where the prisoner is given thorough physical examination including blood test, x-rays, vaccinations and immunity is the:
Quarantine cell
Imprisonment is not always advisable. Placing a person to custodial coercion is to place him in physical jeopardy, thus. drastically narrowing his access to source of personal satisfaction and reducing his self-esteem. This principle is based on the of community based treatment programs.
Restorative aspect
The case where the Supreme Court laid down the doctrine that the absolute pardon removes all that is left of the consequences
of conviction, and that it is absolute in so far it restores the pardonee to full civil and political rights.
Cristobal vs. Labrador
The power of the chief Executive to grant pardon is limited to the following, except:
Pardon is administered by the court
In determining the fitness of a prisoner for release on conditional pardon, the following points shall be considered as guides, except:
Financial capacity of the prisoner.
Prisoners who are nearly to leave the institution, awaiting transfer, those in disciplinary status, and those who are chronically ill with mental disabilities are considered:
minimum security prisoners
Parole is not claimed as a right but the Board of Parole grants it as a privilege to a qualified prisoner. This staternent is:
partially false
Every violation of jail/prison discipline shall be dealt with accordingly. In extreme cases, where the violation necessitate Immediate action, the warden or the Officer of the Day may administer the necessary restraints and reports the action taken to
a general rule
Which of the following is a maximum security prison in Ossining, New York, USA? It is located approximately 30 miles (48 km) north of New York City on the banks of the Hudson River which the Auburn Prison system was applied
Sing Sing Prison
A also called a 'block' or 'isolation cell', used to separate unruly, dangerous, or vulnerable prisoners from the general population, also sometimes used as punishment.
Segregation Unit
What is the place in some prisons, or a section in prisons where criminals are placed awaiting execution?
Death row
The Auburn system is a penal method of the 19th century in which persons worked during the day in groups and were kept in solitary confinement at night, with enforced silence at all times.The Auburn system is also known as
New York System.
Bedford Hills Correctional Facility for Women is a prison in Bedford Hills, Westchester County, New York, USA. It is the largest women's prison in New York State and has hosted many infamous prisoners. It is the only women's maximum security prison in New York State. This statement is:
True
The Panopticon is a type of prison building designed by English philosopher Jeremy Bentham in 1785. The concept of the design was derived from the word meaning of "pan" and "opticon"."Opticon' means:
to allow an observer to observe
Elmira Correctional Facility, known otherwise as is a maximum security prison located in New York in the USA. The prison is located in Chemung County, New York in the City of Elmira.
the hill
Who among the following was given the title "father of Prison Reform" in the United States?
Zebulon Brockway
It is the idea that the moral worth of an action is solely determined by its contribution to overall utility, that is, its contribution to happiness or pleasure as summed among all persons. It is thus a form of consequentialism, meaning that the moral worth of an action is determined by its outcome-the ends justify the means.
Hedonism
The concept of probation, from the Latin word "probatio" which means has historical roots in the practice of judicial reprieve.
testing period
In the history of capital punishment, what do they call this frame, typically wooden, used for execution by hanging?
Gallows
Lethal injection refers to the practice of injecting a person with a fatal dose of drugs for the explicit purpose of causing the death of the subject. The main application for this procedure is capital punishment. Which of the following drug is injected to stops the heart thus causing death by cardiac arrest?
Potassium chloride
Execution by electrocution (referred to as the Electric Chair) is an execution method originating in the United States in which the person being put to death is strapped to a specially built wooden chair and electrocuted through electrodes placed on the body. In the Philippines, its first use was in:
1924
Who was the British prison administrator and reformer, and founder of the Borstal system?
Evelyn Ruggles Brise
Besides religious laws such as the Torah, important codifications of laws were developed in the ancient Roman Empire, with the compilations of the Lex Duodecim Tabularum. This law refers to
the Twelve Tables
The first permanent system of codified laws could be found in China, with the compilation of the
Tang Code
Opponents of capital punishment claim that a prisoner's isolation
and uncertainty over their fate constitute a form of mental cruelty and those especially long-time death row inmates are liable to become mentally ill, if they are not already. This is referred to as
death row phenomenon
After individuals are found guilty of an offense and sentenced to execution, they will remain on death row while following an appeals procedure, if they so choose, and then until there is a convenient time for
Execution
It is the authority of the President of the Philippines to suspend the execution of a penalty, reduce the sentence and extinguish criminal liability.
Executive clemency
B.J.M.P. is under the administration of the
D.I.L.G