2.C
According to Irenaeus, humanity was created in the 'Imago Dei,' which means what?
The image of God
Swinburne suggests that genuine freedom in a mortal world allows humans to develop what quality?
Deep compassion
A criticism of 'universal salvation' within the soul-making theodicy is that it would be considered what?
Fundamentally unjust
What is the primary purpose of evil in the Irenaean view of the world?
To grow into God's likeness
Richard Swinburne argues that God chose to create a world with what kind of beings?
Mortal and developing beings
What does the term 'dysteleological evil' refer to in the context of theodicy?
Evil that is purposeless
Which of the following is an example of a 'second-order good' resulting from evil?
Patience through suffering
The Irenaean-type theodicy is primarily referred to as what kind of theodicy?
Soul-making theodicy
Why is animal suffering considered a significant challenge to the Irenaean theodicy?
Animals cannot be judged by God
John Hick introduced the concept of 'epistemic distance' to explain what?
God's allowance of free choices
The analogy from Isaiah 64:8 describes God as the potter and humans as what?
The raw clay
One argument against evil and suffering always being a tool for good is that pain can lead to what?
Profound unfaithfulness
How does the death of children pose a challenge to the soul-making theodicy?
It undermines soul development
According to Hick's development of the theodicy, what happens to humans after death?
They continue their spiritual journey
In the context of Irenaean theodicy, what are 'first-order evils'?
Bad things necessary for good