M6 Global Divides
in the _, the _ was developed as a way of showing how to world photographically split into relatively rich and poorer nations
1980
Brandt line
_ are almost all located in the northern hemisphere with the exception of australia and new zealand
richer countries
_ are mostly located in tropical regions and in the southern hemisphere
poorer countries
what are the four worlds model
first world
second world
third world
fourth world
4 worlds model
it refers to the so-called developed, capitalist, industrial countries roughly, a bloc of countries aligns with the united states after world war ii , with more or less common political and economic interests.
first world
and the first world countries what were the five group of countries that was formed after world war ii
usa
canada
france
italy
united kingdom
four worlds model
it refers to the former communist-socialist, industrial states (formerly the eastern bloc, the territory and sphere of influence of the union of soviet socialist republic)
second world
four worlds model
their old members of ussr or soviet union which was later on eventually dissolved
russia
ukraine
north or central asia countries ending with "tan" except for pakistan
four worlds model
it's concept serves to identify countries that suffer from high infant morality, low economic development, high levels of poverty, low utilization of natural resources, and heavy dependence on industrialized nations
third world
four worlds model
after world war ii these are the countries that was formerly colonies of european countries. what continents
asia
africa
south or latin america
what are the four countries that was predicted to surpas s united states of america by 2050
brazil
russia
india
china
four worlds model
dior accepted because they are newly industrialized countries or NIC also called _
tiger economies
south korea
singapore
taiwan
four worlds model
these are places that are isolated from politics and economies cold sub populations excluded from global society. it involves hunters gatherers, nomadic, pastoral, subsistence farming
fourth world
three world model
it is an economic system in which a country's trade, industry and profits are controlled by private companies, instead of by the people whose time and labor powers those companies. government has no control of private people. this is often divided into (upper, middle and lower classes)
capitalist
three world model
this involves a command economy (controlled by the state) for example in china a classless society. command economy is divided into three _,_,_
communism
fascism
socialism
three world model
it is a poor agricultural country that is seeking to become more advanced economically and socially. it is also known as an LAIC or a low and middle income country. an example is the philippines (it involves third and fourth world countries which are underdeveloped)
developing
classification of countries
the richest of the industrialized and democratic nations of the world
most developed countries MDCs
classification of countries
countries with little industrial development, little wealth and high population growth
less developed countries LDCs
classification of countries
very low per capital income, low literacy rates and very little in the way of manufacturing industries
least developed countries LLDCs
during the age of exploration or age of discovery it is the start of the vision of the world. what are the five countries that left europe to explore and to invade territories for political and economic power
spain, portugal, great britain, france, netherlands
during the age of exploration what country was the first to left europe to explore for territories and what country comes second
portugal
spain
during the age of exploration the saint pope then divided the world into two _,_ and this was called as the statue of the _
east and west , treaty of tordesillas
a person with a surname of brandt divided countries called _
The Brandt Line
what continents are considered part of the rich north
North america
europe
oceana (australia and new zealand)
what continents are considered part of the poor south
africa
asia
south america
term used to describe the economic cap between the rich northern countries of the world and the south poor countries of the world
north and south gap
it is the abode of the four powerful permanent members of the united nations security council (_,_,_,_)
global north
united kingdom
usa
france
russia
it also refers to the developed countries in asia (_,_,_,_) _ and _
global north
japan, israel, south korea, singapore
australia and new zealand
it is the home of all members of the group of eight (G8) _,_,_,_,_,_,_,_
global north
canada, france, germany, italy, japan, russia, uk, us
what continents are part of global north
north america
europe
australia
it refers to various countries around the world that are sometimes described as developing, less developed or underdeveloped
global south
causes of inequalities
-available natural resources
-different levels of health and education
-the nature of a country's economy and its industrial sectors
-how countries are governed and international relationships between countries
-conflict within and between countries
-and the countries vulnerability to natural hazards and climate change
what are the three main reasons why our world is also an equal today?
colonialism
trade
debt
why is the gap between economic north and south widening
-the richest 1% of the world's population now receives as much income as the poorest 57%
-lack of trade
-lack of aid
-abundance of debt, neo-colonialism
-failure of international organizations (IMF, WTO,WB)
-ADVERSE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
-the difficulty of transforming the established
how to close the gap
the united nations has developed a program dedicated to narrowing the divide through its millennium development goals MDGs now SDGs
-improving education
-health care
-promoting gender equality
-ensuring environmental sustainability
it captures a deterritorialized geography of capitalism externality and means to account for subjugated peoples with the porters of healthier countries such that there are economic south in the geographic north and north in the geographic south.
global south
in the treaty of thor decilles west belonged to _while east belonged to _
portugal
spain
third world is now called
global south
the global part of the term global south comes from the term _
globalization
capitalist economies were considered
first world
it was initially used to refer to the former colonies of european countries to illustrate india was considered a third world country for it was a colony of the united kingdom according to this categorization the philippines was classified as third world.b later category was used to refer to countries that were either capitalist or socialist since many countries were impoverished the term was also used to refer to the poor world.
third world