1.B
Who is credited with proposing the famous Watchmaker Analogy to argue for a divine designer?
William Paley.
According to Tennant's Anthropic Principle, what is the ultimate source of Earth's apparent intelligence and suitability for life?
A divine 'life-giving' principle (God).
What 'benefit' does the universe provide, according to Aquinas' 5th Way?
What is necessary for life to exist and thrive.
What is the primary focus of Aquinas' 5th Way, the Teleological Argument?
The evidence of order and purpose.
What is the ultimate implication of the universe's suitability for human life, according to Aquinas?
It provides an ideal environment for flourishing.
What is the central idea of Tennant's Aesthetic Argument?
Beauty is a divine gift, not necessary for survival.
What is the core idea behind Paley's Watchmaker Analogy?
Intricate design implies the need for a designer.
According to Aquinas, what does the purposeful behavior of inanimate objects, like a river flowing, suggest?
They are guided by a conscious entity.
Which concept did F.R. Tennant analyze in a rational manner, leading to his arguments for God's existence?
The self-sustaining nature of life.
What is the main assertion of Tennant's Anthropic Principle?
Natural laws are incredibly specific for our existence.
In what historical period did William Paley live and develop his arguments?
18th to 19th century.
In Aquinas' Teleological Argument, what does 'order' primarily refer to?
The regularities in the behavior of objects and laws.
Where does Tennant believe the 'life-giving' principle, which gives us power, ultimately lies?
At the center of the universe.
In what historical period did F.R. Tennant live and develop his arguments?
19th to 20th century.
Based on his Watchmaker Analogy, what did William Paley conclude about the universe?
It must have been created by a divine designer.