MICROBIOLOGY AND PARASITOLOGY
the idea that life arises only from already existing life
Biogenesis
it is a organism that harbors a guest organism
Host
It is the study of immune system , which protects us from infection.
Immunology
the study oof the pathogenic microbes and the role of microbes in human illness
Medical Microbiology
the study of microscopic and submicroscopic details of microorganisms
microbial cytology
It is the study of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa
Microbiology
It is the study of molecular principles of the physiology processes in microorganisms
Molecular Microbiology
It is an organism that Iives within or on a host
Parasites
It is the study of parasites their hosts, and the relationship between them
Parasitology
It is a biological agent that causes disease or illness to hosts (microbes, germs)
Pathogens
It is the study of protozoa
Protozoology
It is the study of algae
Phycology
It states that living things could arise from non-living matter
spontaneous Generation theory
study of viruses
Virology
diseases were caused by ______ (unpleasant smell)
Miasma
He developed vaccines like Anthrax vaccine
Louis Pasteur
He describe methods of preparing cltures.
Robert Kochs
Proponent of Germ theory of disease
Robert Koch
He developed Penicillin in 1929 from a fungus called Penicillium notatum
Fleming
Father of Anibiotics
Fleming
developed microscope and the Father of microscopy
Antoine Van Leeuwenhoek
Disproved Theory of Spontaneous Generation and introduced Pasteurization
Louis Pasteur
Made the first Rabies vaccination
Louis Pasteur
developed vaccination for small pox
Edward Jenner
Advocated washing hands to stop spread disease
Ignaz Semmelweis
Recognized viral dependence on cells for reproduction
Martin us Beijerinck
He invented the petri dish
RJ Petri
discovered viruses
Dimitri Iosifovich Ivanovski
Invented Polymerase Chain Reaction
Kary Mullis
Developed gram stain
Christian Gram
Who discover the disease Anthrax?
Robert koch
Who discover the disease Gonorrhea?
Albert Ludwig Sigesmnund Neisser
Who discover the disease typhoid fever
George Theodore August Gaffky
Who discover the disease Malaria?
Charles Louis Alphones Laveran
Who discover the disease Tuberculosis?
Robert Koch
Who discover the disease Cholera?
Robert Koch
Who discover the disease Diphtheria?
Klebs and Loefller
Who discover the disease tetanus
Nicoaier and Kiasato
Who discover the disease Pneumonia?
Julius Albert Fraenkel
Who discover the disease Gas gangrene?
Welch and Nuttal
Who discover the disease plague?
Kitasato and Yersin
Who discover the disease Botulism?
Van Ermengem
Who discover the disease Dysentery?
Kiyosi shinga
Who discover the disease Yellow fever
Reed
Who discover the disease Syphilis
Shadinn and Hoffman
Invade only bacterial cells
Bacteriophages
contains an enzyme, reverse transcriptase that makes DNA from RNA
Retrovirus
caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) a retrovirus
AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
inactivated, hard to kill, non-reproductive structure produced by certain bacteria.
Endospore
feed on inorganic molecules
Chemosynthetic
Photosynthetic
autotrophic
bacteria that live alone
single cell
lives in pair
diplo
Ives in chain
Strepto
lives in group/cluster/grape arrangement
staphy
exist in one form
Monomorphic
exist in two distinct forms
Dimorphic
with interwoven hypha to form mycelia
Branched
protein shell
capsid
with additional parts like neck, tail, sheath, tail fibers. pins and endplate
lipid envelope
the normal process of viral reproduction involving penetration of the cell membrane, nucleic acid synthesis, and lysis of the host cell
Lytic cycle
a form of viral reproduction involving the fusion of nuclei acid of a bacteriophage with that of a host, followed by proliferation of the resulting prophage
Lysogenic cycle
It is the ability of a pathogenic virus to lie dormant within a cell
Latency
A virus that specify infects bacteria
Bacteriophage
first animal viral disease
Foot and mouth
First human viral disease
Yellow fever
It s known as Tinea pedis or ringworm of the foot
Athletes foot
It is known as fungal nail infection Tinea ungium cause by Trichophyton runbrum
Onychomycosis
It is a fungal ing=fection caused yeast (Candida albicans)
Cadidiasis
It is caused by Candida albicans that accumulate on the lining of the mouth
Oral thrush/fungal mouth infection
A parasite which cannot survive in any other manner
Obligate parasite
An organism which may exist in a free-living state and which if opportunity presents itself may become parasitic
Facultative parasite
A parasite which lives in the body of the host
Endoparasite
A parasite which lives on the body of the host
Ectoparasite