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human rights law

natural law

human rights: given by god/nature, inherent to being a human being, humanistic perspective

positive law

fundamental rights: given by the people, created by law and regulation, positivists pov

historical milestones (5) for the recognition of rights (individuals) under IL

abolition of slavery
recognition of war crimes

rights and obligations for certain groups (ex: protection of religious minorities)

consular jurisdiction-special rights for nationals in another country

post WW opinion changes

legal instruments

universal declaration of human rights (1948)
self determination

self determination

principle that identifies grps have the right to determine their political status either through independence, association with another state or other political arrangements

universal declaration of human rights (1948)

enlightment rights
elementary civil liberties (act 3-19)

social, political, economic equality (act 20-26)

communal and national solidarity (act 27-28)

limitations to HR in UDHR

Act 29 u1 + u2= corollary of rights and duties

covenants (in the UN) (3)

int. convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination (1965-1969)
int. covenant on civil and political rights (ICCPR) + int. covenant on economic, social and cultural rights (ICESCR) (1966)

regional regimes for the recognition of human rights (4)

European convention for the protection of human rights and fundamental freedom (ECHR) (1950-53)
american convention on human right (ACHR) (1969/1978)

african charter on human people rights (AchHPR) (1981/2016)

asian declaration of human rights (2012)

physical integrity rights (3)

prohibition of ethnic cleansing and genocide
freedom from torture

prohibition of human traficking

civil and political rights (5) + limitations (2)

freedom of expression, assembly and association
freedom of speech

freedom of religions

freedom from arbitory arrest

right to fair trial


limitations: freedom of speech and defamation + religion and freedom of speech

social, eco and cultural rights (3)

labour rights (incl freedom from discrimination)
social security

cultural rights

third generation rights (3)

self determination
minorities

genocide

important human rights documents (5)

UDHR (1948)
ECHR (1953)

ICCPR (1966)

ESC

national consitutions

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