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Which of the following theories emphasizes the equal contribution of both parents to the genetic makeup of their offspring?
Duogenetic theory of procreation
According to the Red Queen Hypothesis, what is the primary advantage of sexual reproduction for a species?
Increased genetic diversity to better resist rapidly evolving parasites and diseases/ opportunistic microorganisms
A couple seeking genetic counseling has a family history of cystic fibrosis. Which of the following risk factors is most relevant in this case?
Familial factors
Which of the following statements accurately reflects the Christian theory of procreation? SATA.
Humans are created in the image of God and have dominion over all creation.
A nurse is providing education to a pregnant woman about the process of human reproduction. Which of the following statements accurately describes the primary role of sperm in fertilization?
Sperm provides the genetic material for the developing embryo.
A nurse is educating a group of
dolescents about the importance of safe sex practices. Which of the following statements accurately reflects the primary purpose/s of using condoms during sexual intercourse? SATA.
To prevent the spread of sexually transmitted infections and to prevent pregnancy
A patient is concerned about the possibility of passing on a genetic disorder to their child. Which of the following genetic testing methods can be used to assess the risk of inheriting a specific genetic condition?
Karyotyping, Amniocentesis, Chorionic villus sampling
A nurse is explaining the concept of genetic mutation to a patient. Which of the following statements accurately describes a genetic mutation?
A permanent change in the DNA sequence of a gene
A nurse is providing education to a couple who are considering using assisted reproductive technologies (ART) to conceive. Which of the following ART methods involves the fertilization of an egg outside of the body?
In vitro fertilization (NE) and Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT)
Which of the following statements BEST describes the difference between "creation" and "'evolutionary theory" in the context of procreation?
Creation theory emphasizes a single, divine act of creation, while evolutionary theory posits a gradual process of change over time.
The Monogenetic theory of procreation is characterized by:
The belief that only the father is responsible for the creation of life.
A nurse is working with a family who is struggling to cope with the diagnosis of a genetic disorder in their child. The family is seeking information about support services and resources. Which of the following would be the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?
All of the above
Maternal serum screening (MSAFP) is a diagnostic test that can diagnose Down Syndrome.
The statement is erroneous.
A nurse is working with a community health program that improves maternal and child health outcomes. Which of the following Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) would be MOST relevant to this program's mission?
SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being
A nurse is providing education to a group of adolescents about the importance of safe sex practices .Which of the following concepts would be MOST relevant to include in this education?
None of the Above
A nurse is working with a family who is experiencing financial hardship. The family is struggling to afford basic necessities, including food and housing. Which of the following principles of family-centered care would be MOST relevant in this situation?
A maternal-child nurse serves as an advocate for the rights of all family members including the fetus.
A nurse is working with a family who is experiencing of stress due to a recent job loss. Which of the following actions would be MOST helpful in supporting the family's well-being?
All of the above
The Red Queen Hypothesis explains why certain genetic disorders are more common in specific ethnic groups.
True
Which of the following diagnostic tests involves a visual presentation of an individual's chromosome pattern?
Karyotyping
A nurse is working with a family who is planning to adopt a child. Which of the following principles of family-centered care would be MOST relevant in this situation?
Families are able to make decisions about care if given the proper information.
Which nursing theory emphasizes the development of a strong maternal identity, particularly for nontraditional mothers?
Maternal Role Attainment Theory
The concept of " affectional tie" between a mother, father, and infant, which develops through early interactions and caregiving, is central to which nursing theory?
Attachment Theory
Which of the following do not support the subsystems of functioning within the Synactive Theory of Infant Development?
Automatic
Social/Cultural
Which diagnostic and estriol in maternal blood?
Maternal Serum Screening
Amniocentesis is a diagnostic test that can be performed as early as 5 weeks AOG.
The statement is incorrect.
Karyotyping is a diagnostic test that can be used to assess for chromosomal abnormalities.
The statement is correct.
Chorionic villi sampling (CVS) can be performed:
as early as 5 weeks A0G
Nurse Aeda is providing education to a client who is considering chorionic villus sampling (CVS). Which of the following statements accurately reflects a potential disadvantage of CVS?
It can increase the risk of miscarriage or limb reduction syndrome.
A nurse at the Obstetrical Ward is caring for a client who has undergone amniocentesis. Which of the following post-procedure instructions are MOST important to convey to the client?
Report any vaginal bleeding or leakage of amniotic fluid.
A nurse is caring for a client who has received a positive result on a triple-marker screening test. Which of the following nursing actions is MOST appropriate?
Refer the client to a genetic counselor for further assessment and guidance.
A pregnant woman is undergoing a triple-marker screening test. The results indicate an elevated alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level. Which of the following conditions is MOST likely associated with this finding?
Neural Tube Defect
A client is undergoing amniocentesis. The nurse observes that the client's fetal heart rate (FHR) drops significantly after the procedure. What is the MOST appropriate nursing action?
Notify the physician immediately.
A nurse is providing education to a client who is considering percutaneous umbilical blood sampling (PUBS). Which of the following statements accurately reflects the purpose of PUBS?
To detect chromosomal abnormalities
A nurse is providing education to a client about maternal serum Screening (M SAFP). Which of the following statements accurately reflects the nur se's role in this process?
The nurse can explain the potential risks and benefits of the MSAFP test and discuss the next steps based on the results.
A nurse is caring for a client who has undergone amniocentesis. Which of the following nursing interventions is MOST important to prioritize?
Ensuring the client's comfort and providing emotional support.
Which of the following diagnostic tests involves the aspiration of blood from the fetal umbilical cord?v
Percutaneous Umbilical Blood Sampling (PJBS)
As a student nurse, you should know that one of the following is NOT a common type of fetal imaging?
X-ray
Neon is a 2nd year nursing student and is caring for a 1st time pregnant mother currently at 25 weeks A0G admitted due to excessive vomiting for 3 days. He accompanies her to the Sonography Department as an order was made by the primary caregiver. As a student learner like Neon, what is the primary purpose of fetal imaging?
To measure fetal growth and development.
Pre-implantation diagnosis is a procedure that is performed during in vitro fertilization (VE) to allow healthy genes to be inserted to correct underlying disorders very early in pregnancy.
True
Which of the following in NOT a potential benefit of pre-implantation diagnosis?
It can help prevent the development of certain types of cancer
The glycoprotein produced by the fetal liver that is measured in maternal serum during maternal serum screening
Alpha-fetoprotein (MS-AFP)
It is a genetic disorder that is associated with a lack of the Hexosaminidase- A enzyme, which can be detected through amniocentesis
Tay Sachs disease (TSD)
Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling is otherwise known as
PUBS
It refers to a procedure that involves inserting a fiber optic fetoscope through a small incision in the mother's abdomen into the uterus and membranes to visually inspect the fetus for gross abnormalities.
Fetoscopy
The visual representation of a family's medical history that is used to track the inheritance patterns of genetic disorders within a family is called:
Pedigree
It is a type of neural tube defect (NTD)described as a serious birth defect in which a baby is born without major parts of the brain and skull.
Anencephaly
An extra chromosome 21 is a chromosomal characteristic associated with
Down Syndrome
Maternal Serum Alpha- fetoprotein is a/an ____________ Test.
Diagnostic
ENUMERATION:
Types of Chorionic Vili Sampling
HCG
ENUMERATION:
3 placental hormones that are tested as triple markers included with MSAFP in detecting fetal growth and development abnormalities
Alfa-fetoprotein
3 risk factors that will lead to genetic disorders test.
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