Biology
Co-Dominance
Spotting (Both alleles expressed)
Incomplete Dominance
Mix
Polar
If a Covalent bond has a charge
Non-Polar
No Charge
Mutagen
An agent causing genetic mutations
Alleles
Alternate forms of the same gene
Homologous
A pair simaler in features
DNA
Building blocks of a gene
Nucleotides
Building blocks of nucleic acid
Insertation mutation
One or more nucleotides in a Dna segment
Trait
what makes up our genes
Translation
Protein Synthesis
Transcription
Copys segment from DNA into mrna
Phenotype
Observable physical characteristics
genotype
Our genetic make up- code
Enzymes
Help repair and function cell (biological catalyst)
Diploid
2 sets of chromosomes
Haploid
One set of chromosomes
Substitution Mutation
One base pair being replaced by another
Proteins
Help repair and funtion cell
Genome
Complete sequence of DNA
What bond with uracil in RNA
Adinine, but replaces THYMINE
deletion mutation
Rna leaving out of one gene
Artificial Selection
Desirable traits in living organisms
Natrual selection
Living organisms adapting to their environment
Substitution Mutation
One base pair being replaced by another
Chromosomes
Package of DNA
Dominant
Homozygous (gene)
Resessive
Heterozygous (gene)
4 Fundamental Forces in order
Gravitational force
Strong force
Electromagnetic force
Weak force
4 things you can use to speed reaction time
1. Catalyst
2.Temperature
3.Concentration
4.Surface area
What makes up a proton
3 Quarks
What makes up a neutron
1 down quark 2 up quarks
Organic compound must contain what
Hydrogen and carbon (Oxygen some)
What makes an Ion
When gaining or loosing electrons
CMB was the first signs of what
leftover static from big bang
Red shift
Wavelengths of light moving closer to red shift
Blue shift
When an object is moving towards us
who discovered Red shift and how
Edwin Hunble, finding out light was moving away from him proving universe expanion
Definition for Gravitational force
Force of attraction, having mass
Definition of Strong force
Interaction of nature actung between subatomic particles of matter (shortest range)
Electromagnetic Force
Physical interaction between electrically charged particles
Weak force
The force allowing protons to turn into neutrons and vise versa through Beta Decay
When did the big bang happen
13.82 billion years ago
Covalent bonds are located in ___
each linear strand
Hydrogen bonds are located ___
Nitrogous base pairs
double helix
holds DNA and carrys genetic information
Homozygous Dominant
Genotype inhertiting 2 copies of a dominant gene
Heterozygous Resessive
Dominant Allele overrules ressesive one