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E TEST- Static electricity

2 kinds of electric charge

positive and negative

Like charges...

Repel

Unlike charges...

attract

What happens when two objects are rubbed together?

E's from one object can be transferred to the other, leaving one object with extra e's (- charged) and the other object with less e's (+ charged)

What is electric charge?

Conserved because the e's gained by one object always equal the e's lost by the other object

What is the SI unit of charge?

Coulombs

What is the charge on an electron (-e)?

-1.60e-19

What is the charge on a proton (+e)?

+1.60e-19

Are electrons quantized?

yes

Quantized

When the electrons can possess only certain discrete energy values

What is one electron or proton?

the smallest amount of charge possible

What is more charge always?

an integer multiple of the charge of one electron

Electrical conductors

materials in which charges can move freely

Electrical insulators

materials in which charges cannot move feely

Electrical semiconductors

can act as either a conductor or an insulator

How are insulators and insulated conductors charged?

by contact

What does it mean if a conductor is connected to earth?

it is grounded

What can the earth accept?

all the electrons (without becoming charged)

What does the earth supply?

electrons without becoming charged

What happens during polarization?

the molecules of a neutral object so one side is positive and one is negative

What is the surface charge of an insulator induced by?

polarizaton

When an object becomes polarized what is its net charge?

there isnt a net charge

What happens when an object is charged by contact?

the charge spreads out evenly between the two objects and both objects should end up with half the org charge

What happens when an object is charged by induction?

in induction a conductor conductor is brought near a charged object and the like charges are repelled, so they move away from the charged object

What happens if the grounding is removed before the charged object?

the conductor will be left with the opp charge

Coulombs Law equation- the force of attraction/repulsion between two charges

FE= Kc q1 q2 / r (squared)

What is Kc?

Coulombs constant = 8.99e9 Nm (squared) / C (squared)

What are q1 and q2?

the amount of charge on each object (Coulombs)

What is r?

The distance between charges (meters)

What happens if the distance doubles?

The force is reduced by 1/4 th

What happens if the charge on one particle doubles?

The force is double the whole charge

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