2 protons and 2 neutrions
When nuclei combine
It is the time required for a radioactive material to reduce to half of its initial value/radioactivity.
When nuclei break up
It causes atoms in other substances to iodise, free radicals are very reactive and will try to bond with surrounding atoms due to radiation.
No, but you can predict when many atoms will decay.
Yes
They both make reactions that produce energy.
Alpha, Beta, Gamma
True
Radioactivity is a random process, no.
A hypothesis is an educated guess where you guess what the outcome of something is with scientific information to back up your arguement/guess.