Midterm exam Arts - Painting
it is an art of applying pigments to a surface
painting
it is a group of compounds that are intensely colored and are used to color the material
pigment
it refers to the materials used to make a work of art
Medium
this medium is done with the use of ground pigments (from minerals, coal tar, vegetable matter) many painters prefer this medium because it is long lasting, slow and drying, easy to handle and manipulate textually and capable of being corrected
Oil
it is a way of applying oil paints and which the pains are opaque and once they applied on the surface they dry up and give the finish products its final appearance
direct method
it is a way to apply oil paints in which creating an underpainting in one color only and then layering the colors in subsequent layers coatings
indirect method
it is a medium in painting in which it is used in mural paintings that involves pinting with water-based paint directly onto wet plaster so that the paint becomes an integral part of the plaster
fresco
it is called when the plaster is wet
buon fresco or true fresco
it is called when a plaster is dry
fresco secco or dry fresco
it is the first step in which you can use iron or any durable material available like bamboo
scaffolding
it is the second step in which you prepare the wall and it must be rough so that the plaster would stick. small axe can do the roughing of the wall
plastering
it is the fourth step in which arricio is already applied and the wall is now ready for painting. it is when artist make an outline of the intended image to come up, a red brown earth like color
the word comes from the sinop, Turkish city
Sinopia
this the third step in which plastering is done and the second coating is applied to the interval where fresco is done
Arricio
this is the fifth step in which a final preparation for the actual painting and it is very thin layer of plaster after the arricio
Intonacio
it is a sixth step in which the plaster is still wet the paint is applied. Deicate because in two to four hours the plaster begins to dry
painting
the last step and this is the finishing touches of the Fresco
Secco
it is a medium of painting in which the use of payments mixed with water and applied to find white paper besides white paper cambric parchment ivory and silk can be used as surface or a ground
watercolor
it is an opaque watercolor produced by grinding opaque colors with water and combining them with a preparation of gum and adding white to transparent water colors
Gouache
it is a medium of painting that is done with the use of ground pigments mixed with an albuminous or colloidal vehicle like gum blue egg yolks and readily dries with evaporation
tempera
sa medium bound to form crayons which are directly applied to the surface
it comes from the word paste
it is difficult to preserve this kind of painting due to the tendency of the chalk to rub off
pastel
what are the three types of pastel and their differences
soft pastel - more coloring pigment
hard pastel - it applies less coloring pigment (firm like chalk)
pastel pencil - hard coloring rolled into a rod and incased in wooden box
it is a medium of painting done with the use of synthetic paints and mixed with a vehicle capable of being thinned with water
acrylic
it is a medium of painting in which a hot wax is used to bind pigments to a wooden pannel of wal
encaustic
it is also called a wall painting
mural painting
it refers to creation of techniques such as sculpture printmaking watercolor or pottery
medium
the most chosen flat instrument painters had chosen
canvass
the one that contains or holds the painting medium
palette
used to mix colors on the pallet and sometimes to add colors 2 and to scrape or remove colors from the surface
palette knife or spatula
the frame that supports the painting it usually has three legs
Easel
who created the painting the last supper
leonardo da vinci
who created the creation of man in the sistine chapel
michelangelo buonarroti