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biology DNA replication and protein synthesis

is this sequence DNA or RNA: TACCGAATCGTTA

DNA

DNA is a cookbook for ______

proteins

transcription and translation= ______ >> _______ >> ________

DNA RNA proteins

what adds nucleotides to build DNA

DNA polymerase

what unzips DNA

helicase

what adds RNA primer

primase

what unwinds double helix

topoisomerase

seals gaps in DNA fragments

ligase

is this sequence DNA or RNA: UUCUGAAGGACU

RNA

what direction is DNAread in

3' to 5'

what bonds with g

c

what bonds with a

t

list names of all DNA bases

adenine thymine guanine and cytosine

difference between DNA and RNA

DNA: thymine double helix and deoxyribose sugar
RNA: uracil songle strand and riobose sugar

when does DNA replication occur

S phase of interphase

list pyrimidine bases

cytosine, thymine, and uracil

a group if nucleotides (AGC) is considered a what

codon

what is the bond between the two nucleotides

covalent bond

DNA is a ______ that holds our generic information

macromolecule

a child has blonde hair because their mother snd father have blonde hair this is an example of what

genes

proteins carry out all ______ activity

cellular

what does the monomer do

make up nucleic acids

DNA is called semi-conservative because it is made up of _____ of the original DNA

50%

complementary base pairs are held together by what bonds

weak hydrogen bonds

the double strand of DNA is known as what

double helix

nucleic acids are made up of subunits called what

nucleotides

mRNA is synthesized in what

transcription

amino acids are brought to the site of protein synthesis by _____

tRNA

what is true about RNA

it is single stranded

which one is not a complementary base pairing rule

DNA serves as the intructions for making proteins

DNA is _____

antiparallel

phosphate is on the _____ direction

5'

sugar is on the ______ direction

3'

parts of a nucleotide

sugar phosphate and base

why are the does one bug base pair with one small one

so the rungs are even

what macromolecule is DNA

nucleic acid

what step are proteins created in

translation

what makes uo the backbone on DNA

sugar-phosphate

where is DNA in a eukaryotic cell

nucleus

where is DNA in a prokaryotic cell

cytoplasm

are introns coding regions

no

are exons coding regions

yes

true or false: in RNA bases are not exposed

false

tightly coiled strands of DNA

chromosomes

list differences in leading and lagging strand

leading: toward replication fork, continuous, and one RNA primer
lagging: away from replication fork, in pieces, and multiple RNA primers

list 3 types of RNA

transfer messenger ribosomal

which of the following is found in DNA

adenine and thymine

_____ brings specific amino acids to the ribosome

tRNA

DNA replication makes _____

DNA

the lagging strand is synthesized by fragments called ______

okazaki

what is the process of forming mRNA

transcription

the codon AUG signals what step

start

where does DNA replication take place within a cell

nucleus

true or false: RNA primer is removed

true

do all organisms have the same number of chromosomes

no

a chain of amino acids is _____

polypeptide

cookbook for proteins

DNA

why does topoisomerase unwind DNA

to release tension

do DNA strands zip back together

yes in transciption

what does not happen after transcription

mRNA attaches to subunit of ribosome

how many amino acid combinations are there

64

codon vs anticodon

codon is used in mRNA
anticodon is used in tRNA

where does DNA translation take place

cytoplasm

what does this sequence translate to in DNA replication: GCCTATGA

CGGATACT

what does this sequence translate to in transcription: AGTCGAATC

UCAGCUUAG

true or false: in transcription DNA polymerase binds to DNA promoter

true

look over notes and pictures in notes also know how to find amino acids for DNA sequences

ok

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