unit 1
define Indigenous
The original inhabitants of a land and their descendants
define alliance
working partnership in pursuit of common interest
World view
Perspective on how someone sees the world around them. such as how cultures share The same elements of worldview. like on religon and belive and opinoins
migration
Moving from one region to another
treaties
legal agreement between two nations, such as first nations and the British. Treaties have obligations and responsibilities on them.
Aboriginal
Original inhabitants of land. There's is 3 groups, First nations, Métis, And inuit, Each Are diverse with their own communities and traditions.
religion
Systems of attitudes, beliefs, and practises that involve worships of God or someone important.
Spirituality
beliefs relating to a higher power like the creator it also includes values, morals and ethnics, and honouring and respecting. for them it is a part of daily life
reconciliation
Building a renewed relationship with Indigenous Peoples based on the recognition of rights, respect and partnership. the restoration of friendly relations.
perspective
How do you see situations or topics and your understanding of events
interpretation
connections between people related or dealing with one another
name and summarize the two perspectives of how people came to be in North America (archeological versus indigenous)
Archeological perspective: suggest that first nations migrated from Asia around 15,000 years ago, spreading throughout the northern land
indigenous perspective: Many cultures believes that they always existed in Their lands. Cultures share stories that explains their origins and connections to the Earth and showing their relationships With the land.
much of first nations history is shared and passed down to what form?
An oral stories and legends that elders passed down through Generations.
what is the creation story and what is its significance?
Creation story is a story that explains how the world and life came into existence. in different cultures, these stories help them understand the universe and their place in it
what is an example of a creation story?
The iroquois creation story, Skywing Falls from SkyWorld and is caught by birds, Landing on The turtles back. Animals bring the mud from the ocean, Which spreads to create land, Known as turtle Island. Sky Woman descendants, twin brother who shaped the world which shows good and evil
what is the difference difference between spirituality and religion?
Spirituality: Belief of deities. And how you live is how you worship
Religion: Belief in a particular deity Like Jesus, God and the creator. religion also follows a series of rules like how you live and worship
we're first nations in North America first introduced to treaties when Europeans arrived? Support your answer
First nations were not first introduced to treaties by Europeans. People had practice treaty making before, They often did it for peace, trade, or alliances with other nations. When Europeans arrived, They adapted to these practises, For negotiations with colonial power.
what are the characteristics of a valid treat
Parties: The treaty involves two or more recognized people ( Nations, Groups) To Authority and be able to negotiate or commit to agreements
Agency: Each party must have legal capacity plus authority to enter in to a treaty.
Intention: must intend to create legally, binding obligation and understand the consequences
consideration: Exchange of benefits, promises, or concessions between them
Formality: Treaty must be formal like in handwriting and have a clear exchanges.
what are the steps indigenous people used In the process of forming a treaty?
They would spend time getting to know each other by giftgiving, And having negotiations. The formalization of a treaty would be through a pipe ceremony.
review And summarize the teachings tipis offer
Teach the respect for nature. Their circular shape, symbolizes, unity, and equality, and shows a sense of belonging. Each aspect of the TV shows value and balances your physical, Mental, emotional, and spiritual life. These teachings show the importance of relationships with people And environment.
what are the four directions of the medicine wheel and what is the significance?
East: It symbolizes beginnings birth, and the sunrise. It also shows ideas, growth and spirit.
South: Represents Youth, vitality and emotion. Also shows the energy of life.
West: Represents maturity and reflection. Also shows the transition from life to death.
North: Represents wisdom, age and mind associated with winter.
how is identity shaped? What The significant influences in shaping one's identity? Support your answer was evidence from notes.
Identity shape from personal experiences, family, friends, education, media, and social norms.
Some significant influences of shaping identity are culture, family, and basically just people Around them. These factors contribute of how you see yourself and others. They can also reflect on your belief and values.