Readings in Philippine History
knowledge acquired through inquiry or investigation
Historia
the father of history
Herodotus
up professor that define kasaysayan as "pagbibigay saysay sa salaysay"
Zeus Salazar
study of history
Historiography
history of whom are the writers who studied internationally like jose rizal
Illustrados
history for whom is the "white man's burden" and "manifest destiny"
American Historians
also known as pangunahing batis, and are the original records
primary sources
also known as lower criticism
external criticism
it answers the authenticity check like when where and who
external criticism
also known as deeper criticism
internal criticism
it studies the content of the source to determine its credibility
internal criticism
who reported the deception case of the code of kalantiaw
william henry scott
juan de plasencia's real name
joande portocarrero
juan de plasencia was born and raised in __ in the ___century
Extremadura, Spain, 16th
juan de plasencia was a member of what kind of religious order
franciscan order
his interaction with tagalog converts to christianity influence him in writing the book ____ also called "customs of the tagalogs 1589
relacion de las constumbres de los tagalogs
what do you call leader or chief during prehispanic time.
datu
these chiefs ruled over a few people called
barangay
it is the smallest political unit in the philippines
barangay
barangay originated from ___ which means boat that is used by malays on their way to the philippines
Balangay/Balanghay
what do you call the three waves of migration theory
three early settlers
negritos or aetas, indones, malays
what do you call the social class during prehispanic time
Caste System
what are the three castes
Nobles - Maharlika
Commoner - Timawas
Slaves - Alipin
the trading system used during prehispanic time
Barter System
earliest metallic money
piloncitos
what do you call the dowry which gift is given by the group to the parents of his wife in the means of any money or things
bigay - kaya
what do you call the dowry in which give this given to the mother who breastfeed his wife when it was a baby
Bigay - Suso
they had their own houses which was usually built on the property of their masters.
aliping namamahay
living together with their master and have no properties owned
aliping saguiguilid
provide the mode of dressing of men
(headgear) putong , kangan, bahag
provide the mode of dressing of female
baro or Camisa, Saya
it is also called the accessories in the body
kalombigas
what what did the americans call the people who has tattoos in visayas.
pintados
what does the american call the place where the painted people are living
las islas de los pintados
the unit of government ruled by a dato is consist of ___ to ___ together with the relatives and slaves
30 to 100
they are the advice givers of the datu, they usually have the highest and typically women, they could have healing power
Catalonan/ Babaylan
the only school in visayas and mindanao during prehispanic period
Bothoan
also called the gods of agriculture
bul'ul
what do you call the way ancient filipino belief in anitos
animism
what do you call the filipino temples that were attached to achieves large houses
simbahan
what do the tagalog call "worship"
pandot
during the festival of pandot or worship the whole barangay or family united and joined in the worship which they called
Nagaanitos
what are the three ways for our ancestors to know the criminals
river by ordeal
candle by ordeal
rice by ordeal
when does the independence day declared
june 12 1898
according to them source criticism asks the following when was the source written, where was it produced, by whom it was produced, from what pre-existing materials was it produced, and in what original form was it produced, what is the evidential value of contents?
gilbert J. Garraghan and jean delanglez in 1946
burial for bones
manunggul Jar
what do they call their supreme god
Batala/ Bathala
A person become slaves by?
captivity in war
reason of death
inheritance
by purchase
by committed a crime
a person can be emancipated from slavery
by forgiveness
by paying debt
by condonation
by bravery
town criers
Umalohokan
rules rules after marriage upon maharlikas
paying a certain fine of gold upon moving from one barangay to another
it is a counterpart of heaven for the tagalogs
kaluwalhatian
the scientific revolution is an example of what specific topic in studying history
breakthrough
process of probing primary source that will be used in writing history
historical method
original document of juan de plasencia is kept at
seville, spain