ANIMAL BIO
They are living organisms under Kingdom Animalia which are multicellular organisms that are said to be consumers (primary-quarter nary consumer) depending on plants.
Animals
Animals are __________ because they contain a clearly defined nucleus enclosed by a nuclear membrane and membrane bound organelles
Eukaryotic
Animals are ___________ because organisms that exists as specialized groups of cells; cells are organized into tissue that perform the same function and so on
Multicellular
Animals need ______ because they require the presence of oxygen
Aerobic respiration
__________is the release of energy from the breakdown of glucose (or another organic compound) in the presence of oxygen
Aerobic respiration
___________ cannot produce their own food,not able to undergo photosynthesis
Heterotrophic
___________ happens when food molecules are converted to energy
cellular respiration
It happens in the cytoplasm (cytosol)
Glycolysis
It occurs in muscle cells for short term energy production, also used in the production of foods.
yogurt, kimchi
Lactic Acid Fermentation
It is also known as Citric Acid Cycle/Tricarboxyclic Acid Cyce. It requires oxygen to proceed. Happens in mitochondrial matrix
Krebs Cycle
It happens in the inner membrane of mitochondria (cristae)
Electron transport chain/oxidative phosphorylation
What are the Phylum's that is included in Invertebrates
Porifera, Cnidaria, Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca, Echnidermata, Chordata
Phylum under vertebrates
Chordata
no backbone, usually outer covering (exoskeleton). May be hydrostatic (water-based, aquatic)
Invertebrates
With backbone,
vertebrates
types of symmetry
No symmetry, Radial and Bilateral symmetry
simple multicellular animals that spend their lives anchored to a rock or ocean bottom. They are mostly marine species live in freshwater
Phylum Porifera (Sponges)
three classes of sponges
calcarea, Hexactinellida, demospongiae
Marine and freshwater animals with Radial symmetry. has two distinct body forms; a solitary or colonial polup, and a bell-shaped, free swimming medusa. Has stinging cells
phylum Cnidaria (hydra)
4 classes of phylum cnidaria
Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Anthozoa, Cubozoa
extending out to 0.4 kilometer from shore
fringing reefs
separated by a lagoon of considerable with and depth from a shore
Barrier reefs
that circle a lagoon of water and not enclosing a island
A tolls or circular reefs
body flattened, leaf or ribbonlike, bilaterally symmetrical. Digestive tract branched and without an anus, or absent in parasitic forms
Phylum Platyhelminthes (flatworm)
three classes of flatworm
turbellaria (free-living worms), trematoda(flukes), cestoda(tapewoms)
A large phylum of worms, often called roundworms or threadworms. Free living in soil or water, with many parasitic forms on plants and animals.
Phylum Nematoda (roundworms)
body elongated and composed of many segments, each segment with fine bristle - like setae for locomotion
Phylum Annelida (segmented worm)
three classes of Annelida (segmented worm)
polychaeta(clamworms), oligochaeta (earthworms), hirudinea(leeches)
Body soft with bilateral symmetry, often covered by a mantle that secretes a calcareous shell. with an anterior head and ventral muscular foot foot locomotion
Phylum Mollusca (mollusks)
five classes of mollusks
amphineura, Scaphopoda, gastropoda, pelecypoda, cephalopoda
body composed of head, thorax, and abdomen with three or more pairs of jointed legs. Chitinous exoskeleton covering all body parts, molted at intervals
Phylum Arthropoda (Animal with jointed legs)
seven classes of Arthropoda
Onychophora, Crustacea, Insecta, Chilopoda, diplpoda, arachnida, merostomata
have choelom (True body), skeletal system (endoskeleton), strong, flexible backbone, bilateral symmetry, aquatic or terrestrial environments, organized systems.
Phylum chordata
8 classes of chordata
Agnatha, Placoderms, Chodrichthyes, Osteichthyes, amphibia, reptalia, aves, mamalia
is the science that deals with the study of identifying, grouping, and naming organisms according to their established natural relationship
Taxonomy
he devised a taxonomic system, known as the Father of Modern Taxonomy
Carolus Linnaeus
It is a hierarchical system since creatures are categorized from species to kingdms, which are eve more encompassing classifications
taxonomic system
In 1981, he proposed a rank (taxon) higher that a kingdom known as domain
Carl Woese
It is a group of organisms that are classified as a unit. This can be scific or general
Taxon/Taxa
taxonomic system
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class , Order, Family, Genus, Species
Two kingdoms that was proposed by Aristotle (immobile and mobile)
Kingdom plantae and animalia
three kingdom system. It was proposed by Ernst Haekel 1866, adding kingdom protists ofr unicellular organism
Plantae, Animalia, Protista
four kingdom was proposed by H.F Copeland 1938, adding kingdom Monera for the prokaryotes and renamed protists to protoctista for protozoa and fungi
Animalia, Pantae, Monera, Protoctista
Five Kingdoms that was proposed by RH Whittaker 1957. He added fungi
Monera, Animalia, Plantae, Protista, Fungi
what rank and classification that has nucleus and organelles
Domain Eukarya
Rank and classification that is able to move n their own , multicellular organisms that eat food
Kingdom Animalia
Rank and classification that is with backbone or vertebra, dorsal hollow nerve cord, ntochord, pharyngeal slits
Phylum chordata
Rank and classification that is with mammary glands, hair, warm blodded, nurse offspring
Class Mammalia
rank and classification that with grasping fingers, nails, clavicle, orbits encircled with bone, enlarged cerebrum, opposable digits
Order Primates
Rank and classification that wit relatively flat faces and three dimensional visionbipedall-walk erect on two feet advance tool use
Family hominidae
Rank and classification with upright position and large brain
Genus homo
rank and classification with a high forehead and notably thin skulls
Specific Epithet sapiens
Rank an classification that is intelligent man
Species Homo sapiens