ingles
cognados
son palabras que tienen el mismo o similar significado en ortografía y pronunciación en dos idiomas
ejemplos de cognados
guitarra-guitar
familia-family
cocodrilo-cocodrile
frutas-fruits
gorila-gorilla
hamburguesa-hamburger
telefono-phone
television-television
computadora-computer
calendario-calendar
filosofia-philosophy
tipo-type
seccion-section
acriz-actress
instinto-instinct
frecuencia-frequency
aceptar-accept
accidente-accident
efecto-effect
recomendacion-recommendation
anual-annual
clasico-clasic
palacio-palace
instante-instant
nacion-nation
sociedad-society
artista-artist
movimiento-movement
libertad-liberty
embedded question
son preguntas que no se hacen directamente, usan una expresion al inicio para sonar formales
los embedded question tienen dos usos
parte de otra pregunta
parte de un enunciado
ejemplos de embedded question
do you know where my bag?
do you know where my coffe is?
i wonder who ate my cookie?
i cant remember what her name is?
phrasal verbs
son verbos compuestos por dos palabras, un adverbio y una preposicion que al ser utilizados juntos adquieren significados diferentes
ejemplo de phrasal verbs
pick up-recoger
piss off-enojar
point out-destacar
put off-posponer
run into-reunirse
take off-desvestirse
turn down-bajarle a la musica
watch out-estar alerta
workout- ejercitarse
wake up-desoertarse
phrasal en oraciones
my mom pick up after school
that tv show pissed me off always
the victim pointed out the criminal
my son want to put off his party
will you put on the shirt that i give you?
i need to run into my friends?
take off you hat
please, could you turn down your music?
next year i will work out everyday, i promise
you better watch out your little sister
i just wake up
reported speech
Es la forma en que representamos el habla de otras personas o lo que decimos nosotros mismos
ejemplos
presente simple a pasado simole: im from mexico-she said her from mexico
presente continuo a pasado simple:
im listening to music- he said that the was listen music
presente perfecto-pasado perfecto:
i have finish my homework-he said that had finished his homework
presente perfecto continuo-pasado perfecto continuo: l have been studying since 3 o clocks- he said that he had been studying since 3 oclock
pasado simple-pasado perfecto
i did exercise today- he said that he had done exercise today