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what is know the difference between basic & complex emotions

basic : emotions help people adapt to environment complex: usually develop b/t 18 months & 3 years

define growth

increase in size

define development

increase in skills

heredity & the environment make each child unique. What is the difference between the two?

heredity: traits passed down one or more generations to the next environment: everything that surrounds a person

whats a child's temperament?

tendencles to react emotionally in certain ways to events

What are examples of the kind of temperament a child can have?

calm, happy, fussy, strong emotions, shy, clingy easy, difficult, slow-to-warm

define attachment

losing emotional relationships-being in infancy and ties child to parents & other important people

list several traits of a strong family

communication, love, money , support, respect, time together

explain the different types of parent-child relationships

secure- child can depend on parent avoidant : not secure, child learns to take care of themselves ambivalent: not secure, notices behavior that gets parents attention & uses it over & over disorganized: don't know what to expect from parents

what are some examples of what influences parent-child relationships?

family structures , temperament, relationship history

what can you do to improve a parent-child relationship?

conversations, rewards, new places, games

what factors affect a child's self-concept? How can you as a parent improve & encourage your child's self-concept?

health status, role stressors, personal success • taking them to set a amazing self image

how can media be a positive & negative influence on a child?

positive: teaching tool, stimulates the brain, develop fine motor skills negative: takes away from reading/school work, reduces physical activity, increase aggressive behavior, from addictive behavior

define guidance

act of directing and influencing a person

define self-control

ability to control pen actions, impulses b and desires

what are the different ways children learn behavior?

direct teaching , identification, reinforcement , imitation, trial and error

2 examples of better ways to say "no"

ignore silly request & try new words

what are the three types of parenting styles?

authoritarian, democratic, permissive

define authoritarian

children are told what to do, when to do, how to do it

define democratic

set limits & enforce rule, but willing to listen

define permissive

allow child to do open things with few demands

what is a " I" message ?

communicate problems without escalating conflict

what is " You" message

communicate problem but my escalate conflict

What is a Natural consequence ?

shows child that actions have results

What is a Logical consequence?

adult planned that links misbehavior & consequences

How can you encourage children to communicate emotions?

name emotion when they occur, encourage to openly talk, and never shame child's emotion