QUIZ Ethics
refer to any standard or rule that states what human beings should or should not think say or do under given circumstances
norms
are those which the individual is told to do spelling out the forms of behavior to which a person must conform
prescriptive norms
are those which the individual is supposed to "not do this" to avoid and deceased from all forms of behavior such as forbidden in the ten commandments
proscriptive norms
are simply those thing to which a society or cultural group attaches value, worth, or significance.
social values
they are described by some as the goals and objectives of a given society or culture
social values
they are not shared they are regarded as matters of collective welfare to which is often attached to a high degree or emotional belief that they are important
social values
refers to concerted effort or movement in the field of social welfare when the forces of government or the community are mobilized to achieve certain objectives is efforts are regarded as forms of.
social action
it is a change in the social structure and social relationship of the society
social change
is any failure to conform to customary norms
social deviation
represents the deviation or departure from social normd
social disintegration
refers to disruptions which are brought about by social change
social disorganization
is the degree to which there are common ends and values toward which people are oriented and in terms of which the life of the community is organized
social integration
All societies are constantly changing – some rapidly and some very slowly. Modern Society is dynamic, constantly changing, and either progressing or regressing. It is passing through a period of extensive transitions that have far reaching social and cultural consequences. Old foundations and
established structures have become unsettled. Social institutions, norms of behavior, and many other phases of the social order are undergoing change.
Major Social Changes
Continuous innovations of machine technology, revolutionizing influence on economic and sociopolitical systems everywhere.
Industrialization
Networks of communication, of trade, and monetary operations leave virtually no corner of the
earth still untouched.
Industrialization
Agriculture tends to become increasingly like an outdoor factory – from hands and hand tools in the
fields to powerful machinery.
Industrialization
The process by which large numbers of people become permanently concentrated in relatively
small areas, forming cities.
Urbanization
Related to the consequences of the large modern city or “metropolis”. The cultural innovations
concerned are further specializations of the earlier city-state traditions. Political reorganization,
particularly in directions of national identity and nationwide consolidation has made over the New
Philippine Society’s priorities.
Urbanization
Numerous ethical and religious systems compete, offering many alternatives in conduct and belief to formerly homogenous societies, especially along ethnic frontiers and in urban centers.
Urbanization
What some future generations may call “industrial nomadism” has set in, with individuals and small
family units moving to where jobs take them
Mobility
The Filipino population has always been on the move – from abroad to the Philippines, from one
section of the country to another, from farm and town to city.
Mobility
New modes of transportation have accelerated this mobility. The jeepney and bus have become a
staple of the Filipino family and there is less need to have friends, church, recreation, or other
interest in the neighborhood in which one lives.
Mobility
A significant result of the increasing concentration of population in the cities has been a corresponding multiplication of contact among people of different ethnic, religious, regional and cultural backgrounds. These are the changes that are taking place within the social context. The breaking of traditions become less and less a shock.
Heterogeneity
The advances of technology and science, creating new frontiers of knowledge, reinforce this expectancy of change and new ideas.
Heterogeneity
The concentration of people in urban areas and their mobility have been factors in this changing outlook. Never before have men been so different; with different traditions, and different ideas and customs. Never has there been such open competition among ways of life.
Heterogeneity
a successful society is one which constitutes a relatively stable system of coordinated activities among the members and which achieves a satisfactory to the physical environment
social stability and integration
People tend to absorb the values, the aspirations, and the rules of social behavior they belong to.
The ability of these groups and institutions to transmit their values and traditions depends directly
on the ability to command respect and allegiance
social stability and integration
In a society that is relatively stable, the folkways, mores, laws, institutions and other means of
social control tend to prevent deviations from established ways of doing things. An integrated
society tends to produce a unified effect
social stability and integration
it implies a disruption of a previously existing condition of organization
social disorganization
scientist and ability to order relationships among people is often explained as the result of
social disorganization
the word society connotes
organization
what are the two major ways in which acceptance of prevailing rules of relationship is undermined
breakdown of traditional groups
conflict of rules and aspirations
what are the five societal factors in risk conditions of social problems
Society at Large,
The Neighborhood
The peer Group
Other Organizations
The Family
social problems related social and the community and in the larger society
Society at Large
contacts with community and societal forces and pressures exert a considerable influence in shaping attitudes and behaviors. lost the actions or statements of public officials and the behavior of public institutions help teach values
official society
accepted invisible practices in community life even when not enforced by law or official action or just as effective in transmitting values
common customs
are the carriers of cultural patters the radio television motion pictures magazine and newspapers are all part of the broad cultural environment
Mass Media
it has no formal laws and no effective mass media but it can bring patent subcultural influences.
the neighborhood
it is presence of similar generations or agents tends to take up the individual where the families influences and even though the family status and influence condition the choices
peer group
formal groups like churches fraternities clubs and their ability to transmit or support social values depends in each case and relation of the individual to the group
other organizations
it is the basic unit of society and always to serve special examination
the family
all societies and groups develop ways or methods of dealing with behaviors these methods are ordinarily called negative sanctions and positive sanctions
social problems and social control
imposing penalties on those whose behavior has transcended the range of tolerance of the norms
negative sanctions
consists of special rewards such as place recognition or prestige which are bestowed on persons whose behavior has conformed or has exhibit conformance to this prescribed norms
positive sanctions
it is a classification of social control in which no effort is required on the part of the group to secure compliance, customs and gossips
informal control
it is a classification of social control in which involves organized systems of specialized agencies and standard techniques and is exercised by the state through its political and legal institutions
formal control
what are the two main types of formal control
those instituted the agencies other than the state
those imposed by political state
it is when the traditional groups in society begin to mr function and the allegiance of group members their ability to transmit their values is impaired
conflict of rules and aspirations
social disorganization refers primarily to the weakening of the groups and institutions in society such as the school the church the community and the law which traditionally transmit its official values
breakdown of traditional groups
it is essentially violation of certain types of group norms and is a behavior which is proscribed in certain way
deviant behavior or act
grow out of rules or norms of society.
vary in the intensity of the reaction to the division as well as the direction of approval or disapproval someday creations from norms in society are not only active at encouraged
social deviation and deviant behavior