Correction_Exam
It is the authority of the President of the Philippines to suspend the execution of a penalty, reduce the sentence and extinguish criminal liability.
Executive clemency
B.J.M.P. is under the administration of the
D.I.L.G.
There are three (3) casework techniques applied by the parole officer, which one is not.
The trick and treat techniques
The basis of this old school of penology is the human free-will.
Classical School
This helps the prisoner/detainee in the resolution of his problems
Counseling
Takes charge of financial matters especially in programming, budgeting, accounting, and other activities related to financial services. It consolidates and prepares financial reports and related statements of subsistence outlays and disbursements in the operational of the jail.
Budget and finance branch
Operation conducted by the BJMP wherein a prisoner maybe checked at any time. His beddings, lockers and personal belongings may also be opened at anytime, in his presence, whenever possible.
This practice is known as:
Operation Greyhound
It refers to commission of another crime during service of sentence of penalty imposed for another previous offense.
Quasi-recidivism
A person who is detained for the violation of law or ordinance and has not been convicted is a
Detention Prisoner
It is that branch of the administration of Criminal Justice System charged with the responsibility for the custody, supervision, and rehabilitation of the convicted offender.
corrections
Pardon cannot be exercised in which of the following instances
after conviction
This is a procedure which permits a jail prisoner to pursue his normal job during the week and return to the jail to serve his sentence during the weekend or non-working hours.
delayed sentence
The following are the justifications of punishment
Retribution, deterrence, expiration or atonement
Pardon is exercised when the person is
already convicted
This kind of punishment will be given to the offender by showing to others what would happen to them if they have committed the heinous crime.
Deterrence
For a convicted offender, probation is a form of
Treatment
For amnesty to be granted, there should be
Application
The highest official of the bureau of corrections.
Director
It plays a unique role in the moral and spiritual regeneration of man
religion
It is a penalty wherein a convicted person shall not be permitted to enter the place designated in the sentence or within the radius therein specified, which shall not be more than 250 and not less than 25 kilometers from the place designated.
P 25.00/day
Punishing a criminal to serve as example to others is a theory of
Exemplary
Provide an opportunity for the reformation of a penitent offender which might be less probable if he were to serve a prison sentence, Prevent the commission of offenses, Promote the correction and rehabilitation of an offender by providing him with individualized treatment
purpose of the decree on probation shall be to
The most common problem of the National prison is
Lack of adequate funding
Nobody can assume the suffering for a crime committed by others.
Personal
These are the factors considered in diversification, EXCEPT;
Mother of offender
This branch takes charge of the preparation of the daily menu, makes foodstuff purchases, prepares and cooks the food and serves it to the inmates. It maintains a record of daily purchases and consumption and submits a daily report to the Warden.
Mess services Branch
Under Article VII, Section 10 paragraph (B) of the Philippines Constitution, pardoning power is vested with the
Chief Executive
It is a temporary stay of execution of sentence.
reprieve
Parole is not matter of
right
This group consists of chronic troublemakers but not as dangerous as the super security prisoners. They are not allowed to work outside the institution.
maximum security prisoners
Parole is granted by the
Board of Pardons and Parole
A recipient of absolute pardon is from civil liability imposed upon him by the sentence.
not exempted
It is an act of clemency which changes a heavier sentence to a less serious one or a longer term to a shorter term.
commutation
is an act of grace and the recipient is not entitled to it as a matter of right.
parole
In probation system's philosophy and concept, it is stated that the individual has the ability to and to modify his anti-social behavior with the right kind of help.
change
The Bureau of Corrections is under the
Department of Justice
A person who is sentenced to serve a prison term of over three (3) years is a
City prisoner
The Head of Bureau of Corrections is known as
Director of the Bureau of Corrections
What are the type of Jails under the Supervision of the BJMP?
City and Municipal Jails
Provincial Jails were first established in 1910 under the American Regime. At present, who supervises and controls the said jails?
Provincial Government
Provincial Jails were first established in 1910 under the American Regime. At present, who supervises and controls the said jails?
Provincial Government
What is the primary purpose of imprisonment?
Rehabilitation and Reformation
A place of confinement for persons awaiting trial or curt action and where the convicted offenders serve short sentences or penalty of imprisonment is known as:
Jail
A warrant issued by the court bearing its seal and signature of the judge directing the jail or prison authorities to receive the convicted offender for service of sentence or detention is known as
Sentence Mittimus
The maintenance of care and protection accorded to people who by authority of law are temporarily incarcerated for violation of laws and also those who were sentenced by the court to serve judgment is called
custody
Which of these refers to the assigning or grouping of offenders according to their sentence, gender, age, nationality, health, criminal record, etc.?
classification
The open institution usually a penal farm or camp is known as the
Minimum Security Institution
What is the act of grace from a sovereign power inherent in the state which exempts an individual from the punishment which the law imposes or prescribes for his crime, extended by the President thru the recommendation of the Board of Parole and Pardon?
Pardon
Under the prison service manual, the prescribed color of prison uniform for maximum security prison is
Orange
When an inmate is given a "shakedown" before admission, it
He has been examined for contraband
An inmate maybe granted parole if he
earned good conduct time allowance credit, serve minimum sentence, earned good behavior while serving prison term
Aside from protecting the public, imprisonment has for its latest objective
reformation of offenders
In the New Bilibid Prison, all medium security prisoners are confined at the
Camp Sampaguita
Under the prison rules, who is charged for the hearing of disciplinary cases in prison?
Disciplinary Board
The form of conditional release that is granted after a prisoner has served a portion of his sentence in a correctional
Parole
In jails or prisons, which of the following is a function of the Custodial Division?
Escort of inmates or prisoners
The putting of offenders in prison for the purpose of protecting the public and at the same time rehabilitating them by requiring the latter to undergo institutional treatment program is referred to as
Imprisonment
The Sablayan Penal Colony and Farm, a National Penitentiary in the Philippines under the BUCOR is located in
Occidental Mindoro
In Babylon, about 1990 BC, this is credited as the oldest code prescribing savage punishment but in fact is nearly 100 years older
Sumerian Code
The penalty imposed for offenders must be certain. This means that:
No one must escape its effect
The following are the duties of the custodial force in prison, except:
Conduct disciplinary hearing
The following are the duties of the custodial force in prison
Censor offender's items, Escort inmates, Inspect security devices
As a rule, when a jailbreak, escape or riot is in progress or has just been perpetuated in the jail, the officer at the control centers shall immediately
sound the alarm
In case of mass jailbreak, all members of the custodial force shall immediately issued firearms and assigned to critical posts to:
plug off the escape routes
Which of these is known as the Adult Probation Law, which grants probation to prisoner sentenced to term in prison of not more than six (6) years?
PD 968
The continuing relationship between probation officer and probationer is known as
Supervision
Those who have been once on probation under the Probation Law
are disqualified to apply for probation
This pillar/component of our criminal justice system has been regarded the weakest pillar due to its failure to eliminate recidivism and habitual offenders.
correction
The traditional goal of penology is
Deterrence
The attempt to prevent future crimes through fear of punishment.
Deterrence
The task of changing an offender's attitude so that he or she may not commit another crime in the future
Rehabilitation
The idea that re-entry of an offender should be in the mainstream of society rather than the usual abrupt re-entry
at the end of a prison sentence.
Reintegration
They were known as Bridewells, which started in 1553 and served as training schools for delinquent youths, provided. housing and support for older and poorer persons, and detained vagrants.
Workhouses
It direct, supervise and control the administration and operation of all district, city and municipal jails to implement a better system of jail management nationwide
Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
It exercise supervision and control over provincial jails.
Provincial Government
An agency under the Department of Justice that is charged with custody and rehabilitation of national offenders, that is, those sentenced to serve a term of imprisonment of more than three (3) years
Bureau of Corrections
The New Bilibid Prison, the Correctional Institution for Women (CIW), Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm, and Sablayan Prison and Penal Farm are all under this agency.
Bureau of Corrections
An attached agency of the Department of Justice which provides a less costly alternative to imprisonment of offenders who are likely to respond to individualized community based treatment programs
Parole and Probation Administration
Prisoners whose sentences are more than three years to capital punishment are considered
Insular prisoners
Prisoners whose sentences are from one day to six months are
municipal prisoners
A prison model which sought penitence (hence the term penitentiaries) through total individual isolation and silence
Pennsylvania Prison Model
A prison model where incarcerated persons are allowed to work custody and rehabilitation of national offenders, that is, those sentenced to serve a term of imprisonment of more than three (3) years
Bureau of Corrections
A prison model where incarcerated persons are allowed to work outside the institution that houses them
Auburn Prison Model
An alternative to incarceration granted after a convicted person served a part of his sentence and is allowed to complete a sentence at large, subject to restrictions and supervision
Parole
A correctional institution that has the authority to detain. persons awaiting trial or adjudication or confine convicted offenders for a short period of time
Jails
A correctional institution that has the authority to detain. convicted offenders for longer or extended period of time, including those who are waiting their death sentence
Prison
The law creating the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
RA 6975
Who among the following is a provincial prisoner?
A prisoner serving a term of six (6) months and one (1) day to three (3) years
This theory in criminology states that people are totally responsible for their behaviors and the stress is more on the effect of their felonious act than upon the criminal
Classical Theory
Which of the following is an executive clemency that requires the concurrence of congress?
Amnesty
The Parole and Probation Administration administers the Correctional Program
Community-based
A minimum and maximum amount of time to be served in prison is referred to as
an indeterminate sentence
Pedro was required to provide financial remuneration for the losses incurred by the victim. What is the type of penalty described?
Restitution
What kind of program employs prisoners in various product or good producing tasks?
Industrial
What crimes apparently have no complaining victims such as gambling, prostitution and drunkenness?
Victimless crimes
Which agency performs the evaluation of prisoner's fitness and qualifications for the grant of pardon or parole?
None of the above
Which of the following should a probationer avoid?
Go and play in the gambling den
The Supreme Court automatically reviews the cases of criminals convicted and meted out the penalty of
Death
The theory in crime causation focuses on the criminal disorders, chromosomes irregularity and abnormal brain activity.
None of these
What correctional institution houses accused persons awaiting trial?
Jail
Articles 1706-1727 of the revised Administrative Code as amended is known as
Prison Law
The mechanical device or contrivance, tools or implement used to hold back, keep in check or under control is the
Instrument of Restraint
Who is tasked with the gathering and collecting of information and other data of every prisoner into a case study to determine the work assignment, the type supervision and degree of custody and restriction under which an offender must live in jail?
Classification Board
The imprisonment a convicted offender may serve, at the rate of PhP8.00 a day subject to certain rules, for failure to pay a fine and if ordered to do so by the judgment is referred to as
Subsidiary imprisonment
The meaning of the word oblivion is
forgetting completely
The process of determining the needs and requirements of prisoners for assigning them to programs according to their existing resources is called
diversification
Public humiliation or public exhibition also mean
social degradation
During the 16th up to the 18th century, a criminal may be sent away from a place carried out by prohibition to coming against a specified territory. This is an ancient form of punishment called
Banishment
One of the following represents the earliest codification of the Roman law, which was incorporated into the Justinian Code.
Twelve Tables
In the history of correction, thinkers during the reformatory movement were the major influences of today's correctional system. Alexander Macanochie was the one who introduced the of correction
Marked System
What law renamed the Bureau of Prison to Bureau of Correction during the Aquino administration in the Philippines?
Ε.Ο 292
Retaliation is the earliest remedy for a wrong act to any one (in the primitive society). The concept follows that the victim's family or tribe against the family or tribe of the offender, hence "blood feuds" was accepted in the early primitive societies.
Retaliation means:
Personal Vengeance
In 1936, the City of Manila exchanges its Muntinlupa property with the Bureau of Prisons originally intended as a site for boys training school. Today, the old Bilibid Prison is now being used as the Manila City Jail, famous as the
May Halique Estate
The sheriff of Bedsfordshire in 1773 who devoted his life and fortune to prison reform. After his findings on English Prisons, he recommended the following: single cells for sleeping, segregation of women, segregation of youth, provision of sanitation facilities, and abolition of fee system by which jailers obtained money from prisoners
John Howard
Mr. Cruz was convicted of the crime of murder. After 10 days from the promulgation of the sentence, he escaped from his place of confinement. He maybe
liable for evasion of service of sentence
Ms. Bantog was convicted for the crime of infanticide. After serving her sentence she committed again the same crime.Ms. Ines Bantog maybe considered as a
recidivist
Ramon, a basketball player, arrested Berto for some legal ground but he failed to file a complaint against the latter with in the prescribed period of filing What crime did Ramon committed?
illegal Detention
The Camp Sampaguita of the national Bilibid Prison houses
Medium Security Prisoners
The only early Roman place of confinement which was built under the main sewer of Rome in 6ffi B.C
none of these
The punishment should be provided by the state whose sanction is violated, to afford the society or individual the opportunity of imposing upon the offender suitable punishment as might be enforced. Offenders should be punished because they deserve it.This is one justification of punishment called:
Retribution
The purpose of commutation of sentence is to
do away with the miscarriage of justice, break the rigidity of the law, restore the political and civil rights of the accused